1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,210 king of the world would not be the same 2 00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:09,589 two people laughed 3 00:00:16,609 --> 00:00:11,690 a few people cried 4 00:00:25,130 --> 00:00:20,210 I remembered the line from the Hindu 5 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:28,370 Vishnu 6 00:00:37,450 --> 00:00:32,930 is trying to persuade the prince that 7 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:37,460 he should do his duty and to impress him 8 00:00:43,310 --> 00:00:41,520 takes on his multi-armed form 9 00:00:45,530 --> 00:00:43,320 who says 10 00:00:50,209 --> 00:00:45,540 now I am become death 11 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:52,369 I suppose we all thought that one way or 12 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:54,239 another 13 00:00:58,250 --> 00:00:56,399 gentleman you see on the screen there on 14 00:01:01,670 --> 00:00:58,260 the cover of my book is of course J 15 00:01:03,650 --> 00:01:01,680 Robert Oppenheimer the cover sketches by 16 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:03,660 my wife Molly 17 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:04,440 um 18 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:07,260 also she did an interior illustration 19 00:01:12,070 --> 00:01:09,240 that you will see at the end of this 20 00:01:14,330 --> 00:01:12,080 slideshow having to do with 21 00:01:17,690 --> 00:01:14,340 oppenheimer's favorite verse from the 22 00:01:19,130 --> 00:01:17,700 Hindu Bhagavad ghee test and she did an 23 00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:19,140 illustration for that and you will see 24 00:01:24,289 --> 00:01:21,840 that at the at the end 25 00:01:26,929 --> 00:01:24,299 we're going to talk about 26 00:01:29,090 --> 00:01:26,939 betrayal 27 00:01:30,410 --> 00:01:29,100 okay it's like it's a nasty thing you 28 00:01:32,210 --> 00:01:30,420 don't have to talk about something about 29 00:01:33,710 --> 00:01:32,220 this but as we say somebody's going to 30 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:33,720 do it 31 00:01:38,270 --> 00:01:35,460 um 32 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:38,280 even a national hero 33 00:01:41,330 --> 00:01:40,320 can be betrayed by the government he has 34 00:01:43,310 --> 00:01:41,340 served 35 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:43,320 uh that's that's a that's a terrible 36 00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:46,020 comment on our national life I'm afraid 37 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:48,540 but it's one that we have to make for 38 00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:51,360 the simple fact that's true 39 00:01:58,249 --> 00:01:56,630 you probably know Robert Oppenheimer as 40 00:02:01,330 --> 00:01:58,259 the driving force behind the development 41 00:02:04,249 --> 00:02:01,340 of the first atomic bomb uh 42 00:02:07,449 --> 00:02:04,259 that of course is a pretty familiar 43 00:02:09,529 --> 00:02:07,459 story uh however it was 44 00:02:11,330 --> 00:02:09,539 unfortunately a period of his life that 45 00:02:14,690 --> 00:02:11,340 was to be followed some Years Later by 46 00:02:17,150 --> 00:02:14,700 this basically storm clouds and 47 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:17,160 um nasty things being being done to him 48 00:02:20,990 --> 00:02:19,260 and uh that's what we're going to talk 49 00:02:22,729 --> 00:02:21,000 about 50 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:22,739 um 51 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:24,959 there is Oppenheimer on the cover of 52 00:02:31,130 --> 00:02:28,080 Time Magazine the 8th of November 1948. 53 00:02:33,589 --> 00:02:31,140 uh basically at the end of the war and 54 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:33,599 of course as you well know the bomb into 55 00:02:39,170 --> 00:02:37,440 the War uh World War II 56 00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:39,180 um he was a National Youth that was my 57 00:02:42,589 --> 00:02:40,920 question about it there had never been a 58 00:02:44,630 --> 00:02:42,599 national hero like that there has never 59 00:02:47,869 --> 00:02:44,640 been one sense there will never be one 60 00:02:51,410 --> 00:02:47,879 uh he was he was a unique kind of person 61 00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:51,420 it was a unique kind of circumstance uh 62 00:02:56,809 --> 00:02:53,400 and for somebody like this to get 63 00:03:00,340 --> 00:02:56,819 shafted the way he was uh it is a real 64 00:03:03,610 --> 00:03:00,350 real black mark on our whole history 65 00:03:10,430 --> 00:03:07,970 in the early 50s I don't have a a copy 66 00:03:14,330 --> 00:03:12,770 uh he was also a major player of a super 67 00:03:15,890 --> 00:03:14,340 secret government activity which has 68 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,900 never been officially associated with 69 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:17,040 him 70 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,400 um and uh nothing you will ever hear any 71 00:03:24,290 --> 00:03:22,800 officials say anything about because I 72 00:03:26,089 --> 00:03:24,300 should know the government will give you 73 00:03:28,009 --> 00:03:26,099 every Assurance there's no such thing as 74 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:28,019 a UFO 75 00:03:31,009 --> 00:03:29,280 um even though they very well know 76 00:03:32,930 --> 00:03:31,019 better at least they they better come 77 00:03:35,390 --> 00:03:32,940 better because they're not doing their 78 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:35,400 jobs if they don't open her 79 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:36,120 um 80 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:38,640 he was involved in UFO crash retrievals 81 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:41,340 we will demonstrate that and of course 82 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:43,920 those never happen but uh 83 00:03:53,050 --> 00:03:50,630 um here's my hypothesis that this highly 84 00:03:57,410 --> 00:03:53,060 classified activity concerning uh 85 00:03:59,869 --> 00:03:57,420 basically UFO retrievals uh was his 86 00:04:01,610 --> 00:03:59,879 downfall of the reasons given you know 87 00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:01,620 essentially in a nutshell what happened 88 00:04:07,789 --> 00:04:04,980 to Oppenheimer is that in in December 89 00:04:08,449 --> 00:04:07,799 1953 he lost his security awareness 90 00:04:10,970 --> 00:04:08,459 um 91 00:04:12,589 --> 00:04:10,980 uh President Eisenhower pulled the 92 00:04:14,149 --> 00:04:12,599 Clarence actually sort of sort of 93 00:04:15,949 --> 00:04:14,159 suspended the clearance and told 94 00:04:18,650 --> 00:04:15,959 abenheimer he would have a chance to try 95 00:04:20,509 --> 00:04:18,660 to get it back they would have hearings 96 00:04:21,770 --> 00:04:20,519 at the atomic energy commission and he 97 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:21,780 could actually kind of go through a 98 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:24,240 trial sort of sort of thing and try to 99 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:25,940 get his clearance back again 100 00:04:29,930 --> 00:04:28,800 and the reasons they gave were all kinds 101 00:04:32,270 --> 00:04:29,940 of reasons having to do with his 102 00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:32,280 politics and his various activities but 103 00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:33,900 none of them were really the reasons 104 00:04:38,150 --> 00:04:36,780 that that got up to that point we're 105 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:38,160 going to talk about the real reasons 106 00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:41,759 they wanted him out of the loop okay and 107 00:04:51,409 --> 00:04:48,230 um some of the things you do about were 108 00:04:54,110 --> 00:04:51,419 just extremely extremely sensitive and 109 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:54,120 the irony is everybody knows that of 110 00:04:57,170 --> 00:04:54,860 course 111 00:04:59,210 --> 00:04:57,180 Atomic weapons work is a very very 112 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:59,220 highly classified very sensitive that 113 00:05:02,810 --> 00:05:00,720 actually and stuff we're really talking 114 00:05:05,629 --> 00:05:02,820 about that got him into his difficulties 115 00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:05,639 was much more sensitive than much more 116 00:05:08,090 --> 00:05:07,850 highly classified than that 117 00:05:09,110 --> 00:05:08,100 [Music] 118 00:05:11,330 --> 00:05:09,120 um 119 00:05:15,170 --> 00:05:11,340 given uh his if you're part of the 120 00:05:17,150 --> 00:05:15,180 expression pyrotechnic personality uh he 121 00:05:19,249 --> 00:05:17,160 was kind of in a cervix of Personality 122 00:05:20,629 --> 00:05:19,259 sometimes and at all fairness he did 123 00:05:22,370 --> 00:05:20,639 bring some of his problems on himself 124 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:22,380 you know by being really kind of harsh 125 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:24,720 with people sometimes 126 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:27,000 um there were folks in the dark side of 127 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:29,039 government who were simply afraid to let 128 00:05:32,930 --> 00:05:31,440 him let him go on having access to the 129 00:05:34,969 --> 00:05:32,940 kind of information he did have access 130 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:34,979 to 131 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:37,020 um 132 00:05:41,930 --> 00:05:39,120 here's some basic facts about hoppy 133 00:05:43,189 --> 00:05:41,940 including where he got that nickname 134 00:05:45,710 --> 00:05:43,199 um 135 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:45,720 Lauren in 1904 New York that was 136 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:47,400 undergraduate work at Harvard he was he 137 00:05:52,010 --> 00:05:48,720 actually did his bachelor's degree in 138 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:52,020 three years at Harvard instead of four 139 00:05:57,110 --> 00:05:53,520 um he was 140 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:57,120 it was one of these uh left brain hands 141 00:06:01,850 --> 00:05:59,280 right brain kinds of guys you know he uh 142 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:01,860 of course uh was was it was a science 143 00:06:05,930 --> 00:06:05,280 major but he also studied things like 144 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:05,940 um 145 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:09,360 French Renaissance poetry you know he 146 00:06:14,330 --> 00:06:12,000 learned Sanskrit well enough to read the 147 00:06:15,890 --> 00:06:14,340 bhagavad-gita in the original Sanskrit 148 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:15,900 for example he was one of those people 149 00:06:19,730 --> 00:06:18,060 that just you know the the left brain 150 00:06:21,290 --> 00:06:19,740 right brain thing didn't anything to him 151 00:06:24,070 --> 00:06:21,300 it was all the same thing 152 00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:24,080 all one really extraordinary brain 153 00:06:28,969 --> 00:06:26,520 he went up to Cambridge University to 154 00:06:32,330 --> 00:06:28,979 study with Nobel laryngitude Thompson 155 00:06:34,370 --> 00:06:32,340 and uh actually J.J Thompson was the guy 156 00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:34,380 who discovered the electron 157 00:06:38,809 --> 00:06:36,600 the first demonstrated that there is 158 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:38,819 such a thing as an electronic 159 00:06:43,730 --> 00:06:39,780 um 160 00:06:45,529 --> 00:06:43,740 mechanics that was a brand new ball game 161 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:45,539 event 162 00:06:48,830 --> 00:06:47,520 um the Government invited by Max Warren 163 00:06:51,170 --> 00:06:48,840 to study of cutting gun where he 164 00:06:53,090 --> 00:06:51,180 developed what was the later Colony born 165 00:06:56,450 --> 00:06:53,100 Oppenheimer method in quantum theory of 166 00:06:58,430 --> 00:06:56,460 molecules and uh in 1927 this could be 167 00:07:00,110 --> 00:06:58,440 completed his doctoral work had 168 00:07:01,969 --> 00:07:00,120 anticipation dealing with normalization 169 00:07:03,590 --> 00:07:01,979 of eigenfunctions and continuous 170 00:07:06,350 --> 00:07:03,600 Spectrum Theory 171 00:07:08,510 --> 00:07:06,360 try to say that 10 times fast 172 00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:08,520 we can talk about what that what that's 173 00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:11,340 all about if we if we had 174 00:07:16,850 --> 00:07:14,220 forever you know it's it's not an easy 175 00:07:19,730 --> 00:07:16,860 thing to talk about and I have to remind 176 00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:19,740 you he was 23 years old with the timing 177 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:23,400 he got this PhD at Gutterman University 178 00:07:25,969 --> 00:07:24,720 um found himself working in the company 179 00:07:28,370 --> 00:07:25,979 some really Heavy Hitters like 180 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:28,380 Rutherford Niels Bohr Paul durac and 181 00:07:32,629 --> 00:07:30,960 other people in quantum mechanics uh 182 00:07:34,189 --> 00:07:32,639 returned to the United States to do some 183 00:07:36,529 --> 00:07:34,199 teaching at Harvard and Caltech and 184 00:07:38,330 --> 00:07:36,539 Berkeley and then for post-doctoral 185 00:07:40,370 --> 00:07:38,340 studies with the light of University and 186 00:07:43,790 --> 00:07:40,380 the Netherlands and the deaf speakers 187 00:07:45,529 --> 00:07:43,800 there called him Vulcan hence Opie and 188 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:45,539 the nickname actually stuck he liked to 189 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:47,870 be called everybody calls him that 190 00:07:52,330 --> 00:07:48,240 [Music] 191 00:07:56,689 --> 00:07:55,370 the study with Wolfgang Polly uh and 192 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,699 with whom he did work in a Quantum 193 00:08:01,189 --> 00:07:59,039 electronics and again at this point even 194 00:08:02,749 --> 00:08:01,199 it was only 25. this guy was really 195 00:08:03,589 --> 00:08:02,759 making some tracks you know early in 196 00:08:06,050 --> 00:08:03,599 life 197 00:08:08,089 --> 00:08:06,060 uh return to the United States and he 198 00:08:09,710 --> 00:08:08,099 did this kind of a funny teaching 199 00:08:11,390 --> 00:08:09,720 routine where he kind of kind of 200 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:11,400 shuttled back and forth between Berkeley 201 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:12,960 and Caltech he actually got teaching 202 00:08:16,850 --> 00:08:15,360 components at both places simultaneously 203 00:08:18,050 --> 00:08:16,860 I don't know if they knew about each 204 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:18,060 other I guess I guess they probably 205 00:08:22,610 --> 00:08:21,120 could but anyway he was uh I often 206 00:08:23,869 --> 00:08:22,620 wondered if he found himself like on the 207 00:08:26,330 --> 00:08:23,879 highway driving in the wrong direction 208 00:08:27,770 --> 00:08:26,340 sometimes or something you know back and 209 00:08:29,390 --> 00:08:27,780 forth took some of the students whether 210 00:08:30,710 --> 00:08:29,400 some of his graduate students would take 211 00:08:32,089 --> 00:08:30,720 a course with them at Caltech and then 212 00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:32,099 run down the road and take the next 213 00:08:34,909 --> 00:08:34,590 course with him at Berkeley you know 214 00:08:37,310 --> 00:08:34,919 [Music] 215 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:38,990 and about this time he had a love affair 216 00:08:43,969 --> 00:08:41,760 with a lady named Gene tatlock she was a 217 00:08:46,430 --> 00:08:43,979 member of the Communist party uh we're 218 00:08:49,009 --> 00:08:46,440 gonna have some discussion about what 219 00:08:50,449 --> 00:08:49,019 that meant in the 1930s that did not 220 00:08:53,630 --> 00:08:50,459 mean the same thing as it meant in the 221 00:08:55,790 --> 00:08:53,640 1950s or 60s 222 00:09:00,410 --> 00:08:57,710 um it broke up he broke up with her she 223 00:09:02,150 --> 00:09:00,420 would commit suicide in 1941 just as he 224 00:09:05,090 --> 00:09:02,160 was getting ready to get started almost 225 00:09:06,769 --> 00:09:05,100 almost time for the the Manhattan 226 00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:06,779 Project to start 227 00:09:10,009 --> 00:09:07,860 um 228 00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:10,019 Abby was kind of a political you know 229 00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:12,300 for for a long time but then through her 230 00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:14,820 he became kind of interested in what you 231 00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:16,500 might call liberal social economic 232 00:09:22,009 --> 00:09:19,260 issues the so-called Communists in the 233 00:09:24,170 --> 00:09:22,019 1930s but in those days that term really 234 00:09:26,449 --> 00:09:24,180 didn't have the political stigma that it 235 00:09:27,290 --> 00:09:26,459 would have associated with later you 236 00:09:30,350 --> 00:09:27,300 know 237 00:09:32,329 --> 00:09:30,360 um it it came to the fore a number of 238 00:09:36,050 --> 00:09:32,339 times during his his clearance hearings 239 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:36,060 later on that they were treating the 240 00:09:41,389 --> 00:09:39,180 quote communism you know of the 1930s as 241 00:09:43,509 --> 00:09:41,399 if it were the communism of the 1950s 242 00:09:46,430 --> 00:09:43,519 and 1960s with all the international 243 00:09:47,930 --> 00:09:46,440 Intrigue implications you know and all 244 00:09:49,610 --> 00:09:47,940 the implications about you know kind of 245 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:49,620 being in bed with the country's 246 00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:51,540 identities you know that sort of thing 247 00:09:56,150 --> 00:09:54,300 not the same things but they treated 248 00:09:59,509 --> 00:09:56,160 those things as if they were the same 249 00:10:02,630 --> 00:09:59,519 that's what was tragic actually in the 250 00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:02,640 in the mid 1930s uh chances are if you 251 00:10:05,630 --> 00:10:04,080 were living back then and you were in 252 00:10:07,610 --> 00:10:05,640 favor of labor unions you probably 253 00:10:09,949 --> 00:10:07,620 thought of yourself as a communist 254 00:10:11,810 --> 00:10:09,959 okay the words didn't mean this thing as 255 00:10:13,009 --> 00:10:11,820 it did later on 256 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:13,019 um 257 00:10:17,570 --> 00:10:15,600 I mean don't get me wrong I'm not really 258 00:10:19,610 --> 00:10:17,580 terribly fond you know of you know 259 00:10:21,230 --> 00:10:19,620 leftist ideology of any kind but I'm 260 00:10:23,150 --> 00:10:21,240 just pointing out that there was a great 261 00:10:25,070 --> 00:10:23,160 deal of inaccuracy about how those words 262 00:10:26,930 --> 00:10:25,080 were used and the treatment of 263 00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:26,940 Oppenheimer 264 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:31,190 he married Katie up in November 1940 265 00:10:36,350 --> 00:10:32,700 here we go again she had been a member 266 00:10:38,690 --> 00:10:36,360 of the Communist party uh but but a few 267 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:38,700 years prior to that she got me kind of 268 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:40,320 kind of discussed it with all things 269 00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:42,480 that dropped out of it disillusion with 270 00:10:46,850 --> 00:10:43,740 it 271 00:10:48,769 --> 00:10:46,860 um and Abby was uh I told you about the 272 00:10:50,389 --> 00:10:48,779 shuttling back and forth between Caltech 273 00:10:52,069 --> 00:10:50,399 and Berkeley he kind of started bleeding 274 00:10:53,449 --> 00:10:52,079 more toward Berkeley at some point and 275 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:53,459 finally just went over there you know 276 00:11:00,710 --> 00:10:55,680 full time and that place was 277 00:11:04,610 --> 00:11:02,990 uh activity in things like theoretical 278 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:04,620 physics at that point so he figured this 279 00:11:07,310 --> 00:11:06,240 is a clean slate for me to ride and this 280 00:11:09,410 --> 00:11:07,320 is a place where I can start new 281 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:09,420 programs teach new courses do things 282 00:11:12,710 --> 00:11:10,800 that were not done at this institution 283 00:11:15,710 --> 00:11:12,720 much before 284 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:15,720 um and um he in fact worked there with 285 00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:17,760 Ernest Lawrence you may know that Ernest 286 00:11:22,190 --> 00:11:20,640 Lawrence are invented the cyclotron 287 00:11:25,009 --> 00:11:22,200 um so he was really kind of in on the 288 00:11:27,590 --> 00:11:25,019 ground floor with some of these things 289 00:11:29,329 --> 00:11:27,600 and by about 1942 it was becoming clear 290 00:11:31,850 --> 00:11:29,339 we were out after all into the water 291 00:11:33,470 --> 00:11:31,860 ourselves by then uh it was becoming 292 00:11:35,150 --> 00:11:33,480 clear that theoretical physics wasn't 293 00:11:37,009 --> 00:11:35,160 theoretical anymore you know if you're 294 00:11:38,630 --> 00:11:37,019 going to do physics you had a pretty 295 00:11:40,130 --> 00:11:38,640 good chance of ending up building bonds 296 00:11:42,290 --> 00:11:40,140 in fact it was going to have some 297 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:42,300 applications like that 298 00:11:45,410 --> 00:11:43,260 um 299 00:11:47,150 --> 00:11:45,420 and he made discoveries that really kind 300 00:11:50,509 --> 00:11:47,160 of Drew attention to him separating your 301 00:11:53,269 --> 00:11:50,519 hearing 235 this this caught the eye of 302 00:11:54,170 --> 00:11:53,279 any number of important people 303 00:11:57,050 --> 00:11:54,180 um 304 00:11:59,630 --> 00:11:57,060 and increasingly he became convinced 305 00:12:02,449 --> 00:11:59,640 okay if we're gonna turn Nuclear Physics 306 00:12:05,449 --> 00:12:02,459 you know into into a uh an exercise in 307 00:12:07,069 --> 00:12:05,459 in weapon design a weapon Theory and so 308 00:12:08,569 --> 00:12:07,079 forth we're gonna have to do it in a 309 00:12:09,949 --> 00:12:08,579 more organized way than we're doing it 310 00:12:13,069 --> 00:12:09,959 we're going to have to bring everybody 311 00:12:14,930 --> 00:12:13,079 together and work on it in one place you 312 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:14,940 know at one time together in the one 313 00:12:19,130 --> 00:12:18,240 kind of umbrella of leadership and so 314 00:12:21,769 --> 00:12:19,140 um 315 00:12:23,630 --> 00:12:21,779 in 1942 he met with General Leslie 316 00:12:25,610 --> 00:12:23,640 Groves to lay out Finance for the statue 317 00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:25,620 in a place like that and they actually 318 00:12:28,550 --> 00:12:27,060 named it before they even knew where 319 00:12:30,829 --> 00:12:28,560 they're going to put it you know they 320 00:12:32,569 --> 00:12:30,839 called it a plan they called it site y 321 00:12:34,910 --> 00:12:32,579 they didn't even know you they looked at 322 00:12:36,829 --> 00:12:34,920 various places they looked at Oak Ridge 323 00:12:38,889 --> 00:12:36,839 for example they decided to not put it 324 00:12:43,790 --> 00:12:38,899 there because of security reasons 325 00:12:48,230 --> 00:12:45,829 I'll be remembered because in his 326 00:12:51,350 --> 00:12:48,240 younger years spending a lot of time 327 00:12:54,290 --> 00:12:51,360 hiking and horseback riding and camping 328 00:12:56,509 --> 00:12:54,300 in a place in north of New Mexico uh 329 00:12:58,129 --> 00:12:56,519 atop a map of Los Alamos and he had 330 00:13:00,170 --> 00:12:58,139 always said my two great laws are 331 00:13:01,970 --> 00:13:00,180 physics and New Mexico it's a real shame 332 00:13:03,650 --> 00:13:01,980 I can't put them together 333 00:13:07,310 --> 00:13:03,660 and so all of a sudden there was an 334 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:07,320 opportunity to do exactly that 335 00:13:10,910 --> 00:13:08,240 um 336 00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:10,920 Oppenheimer and and general grubs and 337 00:13:16,190 --> 00:13:13,620 two of his adjectives visited Los Alamos 338 00:13:17,629 --> 00:13:16,200 and they they liked the place actually 339 00:13:20,269 --> 00:13:17,639 in a sense they kind of like the place 340 00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:20,279 too much because it wasn't really as 341 00:13:23,930 --> 00:13:22,380 good as Sonic for what they were 342 00:13:26,389 --> 00:13:23,940 planning to do as they thought it was 343 00:13:27,590 --> 00:13:26,399 going to be it was too small for one 344 00:13:30,290 --> 00:13:27,600 thing 345 00:13:32,750 --> 00:13:30,300 General Groves actually thought at that 346 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:32,760 time that this project the project of 347 00:13:37,790 --> 00:13:34,800 developing a nuclear weapon was going to 348 00:13:39,470 --> 00:13:37,800 involve probably at the outside about a 349 00:13:41,690 --> 00:13:39,480 hundred people 350 00:13:43,009 --> 00:13:41,700 working with you know the four often 351 00:13:44,090 --> 00:13:43,019 hundred who's going to be in charge of 352 00:13:48,129 --> 00:13:44,100 the project 353 00:13:50,449 --> 00:13:48,139 Well turns out that within a year 354 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:50,459 Oppenheimer is going to have 3 500 355 00:13:54,769 --> 00:13:52,320 people employed working for him there 356 00:13:58,370 --> 00:13:54,779 that was going to swell to six thousand 357 00:13:59,629 --> 00:13:58,380 very quickly and that's only if you 358 00:14:01,310 --> 00:13:59,639 count just the people that are right 359 00:14:03,410 --> 00:14:01,320 there on the immediate side that doesn't 360 00:14:05,210 --> 00:14:03,420 count things like suppliers and people 361 00:14:06,949 --> 00:14:05,220 like that you know scan it all over the 362 00:14:10,129 --> 00:14:06,959 place and that runs it up into the tens 363 00:14:12,050 --> 00:14:10,139 of thousands of people who in one sense 364 00:14:14,690 --> 00:14:12,060 or another have and we're going to have 365 00:14:16,970 --> 00:14:14,700 a timer as a boss okay if you have a lot 366 00:14:19,490 --> 00:14:16,980 of people working for him uh and by mid 367 00:14:20,509 --> 00:14:19,500 1943 they were doing an artist and he 368 00:14:23,150 --> 00:14:20,519 turned out to be a remarkable 369 00:14:25,129 --> 00:14:23,160 administrator by the way how often would 370 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:25,139 you expect a theoretical physicist you 371 00:14:28,370 --> 00:14:26,399 know to be able to step into a position 372 00:14:30,530 --> 00:14:28,380 like this and run everything like a 373 00:14:32,590 --> 00:14:30,540 business almost he was he was a 374 00:14:35,090 --> 00:14:32,600 remarkable talented at that 375 00:14:36,350 --> 00:14:35,100 but then something happened that 376 00:14:38,150 --> 00:14:36,360 shouldn't happen 377 00:14:39,949 --> 00:14:38,160 just before they were getting ready for 378 00:14:42,350 --> 00:14:39,959 everybody to move to Los Alamos this is 379 00:14:43,250 --> 00:14:42,360 when Bobby was still Berkeley 380 00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:43,260 um 381 00:14:46,269 --> 00:14:45,240 a and a French professor at Berkeley 382 00:14:49,189 --> 00:14:46,279 named 383 00:14:52,030 --> 00:14:49,199 and his wife came over to a dinner with 384 00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:52,040 uh with Avi and and kitty Oppenheimer 385 00:14:58,910 --> 00:14:54,980 Robert McKinney and uh 386 00:15:02,090 --> 00:14:58,920 uh Chevalier made sort of an overture to 387 00:15:04,250 --> 00:15:02,100 him he says you know I know this guy of 388 00:15:06,410 --> 00:15:04,260 this engineer named George Alton who's 389 00:15:08,269 --> 00:15:06,420 interested in finding ways of conveying 390 00:15:10,189 --> 00:15:08,279 scientific scientific information to 391 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:10,199 Russian scientists 392 00:15:16,129 --> 00:15:12,720 and I wonder if you can make help us 393 00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:16,139 find ways to do that and basically often 394 00:15:20,629 --> 00:15:18,240 I were told to buzz off 395 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:20,639 okay he said are you gonna be nice you 396 00:15:25,490 --> 00:15:23,279 know I'm not going to do that I wouldn't 397 00:15:27,650 --> 00:15:25,500 even consider it you know don't don't 398 00:15:30,050 --> 00:15:27,660 even bring it up again and that was 399 00:15:32,870 --> 00:15:30,060 that's his response but he made two very 400 00:15:34,430 --> 00:15:32,880 serious mistakes these were the two 401 00:15:36,949 --> 00:15:34,440 indiscretions 402 00:15:38,870 --> 00:15:36,959 of his life pretty much 403 00:15:41,629 --> 00:15:38,880 he waited several months before he told 404 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:41,639 Army intelligence about it 405 00:15:45,590 --> 00:15:43,920 okay what he should have done right 406 00:15:47,150 --> 00:15:45,600 there in front of Chevalier is pick the 407 00:15:48,710 --> 00:15:47,160 phone up and call them 408 00:15:50,269 --> 00:15:48,720 all right first of all I should have 409 00:15:51,290 --> 00:15:50,279 said get the hell out of my house you 410 00:15:52,430 --> 00:15:51,300 know then he should have that he 411 00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:52,440 shouldn't picked the phone up you know 412 00:15:56,689 --> 00:15:54,120 they called him right and he did not do 413 00:15:58,430 --> 00:15:56,699 that and later on when he did do it he 414 00:16:00,590 --> 00:15:58,440 declined the first the name names he 415 00:16:02,870 --> 00:16:00,600 didn't actually tell him that it was it 416 00:16:05,329 --> 00:16:02,880 was not contrave first later he did but 417 00:16:07,730 --> 00:16:05,339 not right away and that delay actually 418 00:16:11,470 --> 00:16:07,740 that that whole wave of responding to it 419 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:11,480 came to be thought of later on as 420 00:16:16,069 --> 00:16:14,399 uh has indiscretion in terms of like how 421 00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:16,079 he should have reacted and everything it 422 00:16:20,090 --> 00:16:17,820 was poor Judgment at the very least they 423 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:20,100 thought and he admitted later on in fact 424 00:16:24,170 --> 00:16:22,740 that that was true it was poor judgment 425 00:16:25,730 --> 00:16:24,180 um but that's that's really a 426 00:16:28,129 --> 00:16:25,740 Discretions okay no classified 427 00:16:29,930 --> 00:16:28,139 information was lost nothing was passed 428 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:29,940 to anybody you know illegally didn't do 429 00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:31,680 anything you know that kind but he did 430 00:16:38,329 --> 00:16:33,120 respond 431 00:16:41,749 --> 00:16:40,370 um 432 00:16:45,050 --> 00:16:41,759 there were some people who didn't want 433 00:16:47,210 --> 00:16:45,060 him to be in a position of running 434 00:16:49,310 --> 00:16:47,220 the the bomb project 435 00:16:50,449 --> 00:16:49,320 okay 436 00:16:52,310 --> 00:16:50,459 um 437 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:52,320 they made various excuses he was too 438 00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:54,240 young and boy talked about high 439 00:17:03,309 --> 00:16:55,560 standards and some of them said he 440 00:17:09,110 --> 00:17:06,110 he had left-wing political associations 441 00:17:10,789 --> 00:17:09,120 and liberal leanings dating in the 1930s 442 00:17:13,730 --> 00:17:10,799 since of those terms that it kind of 443 00:17:15,949 --> 00:17:13,740 made some people nervous uh but General 444 00:17:18,949 --> 00:17:15,959 Grow stuck up for him because he wanted 445 00:17:20,750 --> 00:17:18,959 him he said okay you guys you don't want 446 00:17:22,789 --> 00:17:20,760 Oppenheimer to do this 447 00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:22,799 you just you know you go over there and 448 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:24,120 kind of put your heads together you 449 00:17:28,730 --> 00:17:26,400 start all that out okay in the meantime 450 00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:28,740 I need this guy's praying 451 00:17:32,270 --> 00:17:30,720 all right so you guys started out I 452 00:17:33,890 --> 00:17:32,280 don't care I need the guy's money we got 453 00:17:35,570 --> 00:17:33,900 a bomb to the middle and this is the guy 454 00:17:38,390 --> 00:17:35,580 that can do it 455 00:17:39,890 --> 00:17:38,400 and he prevailed 456 00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:39,900 um 457 00:17:44,630 --> 00:17:42,840 he oversaw it with with Brilliance and 458 00:17:47,090 --> 00:17:44,640 it all worked out it was like it was a 459 00:17:48,350 --> 00:17:47,100 long hard anybody that's ever you know 460 00:17:49,850 --> 00:17:48,360 looked at the way that whole thing 461 00:17:51,950 --> 00:17:49,860 transpired and her knows that it was 462 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:51,960 very very complicated and 463 00:17:57,470 --> 00:17:54,720 problematized sort of process but it did 464 00:17:59,930 --> 00:17:57,480 work on the morning of 16 July 1945 the 465 00:18:02,029 --> 00:17:59,940 maternities night just about what was 466 00:18:05,510 --> 00:18:02,039 100 miles from here uh 467 00:18:08,330 --> 00:18:05,520 well the sun came up twice 468 00:18:13,730 --> 00:18:08,340 First In A Flash so bright 469 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:13,740 the blind girl 20 miles away saw that 470 00:18:18,169 --> 00:18:15,600 and the second time it was just a much 471 00:18:21,890 --> 00:18:18,179 dimmer object that we call the Sun 472 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:21,900 okay but it worked nobody was really 473 00:18:25,909 --> 00:18:23,760 sure that it would by the way you know a 474 00:18:28,909 --> 00:18:25,919 obvious brother Frank was there but 475 00:18:32,230 --> 00:18:28,919 Frank says you know Robert just kind of 476 00:18:34,549 --> 00:18:32,240 touched me like this it worked 477 00:18:36,350 --> 00:18:34,559 actually some of them thought it was 478 00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:36,360 going to ignite the atmosphere instead 479 00:18:40,490 --> 00:18:38,400 of Unstoppable Chain Reaction so but of 480 00:18:41,810 --> 00:18:40,500 course that didn't happen 481 00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:41,820 um 482 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:44,700 and it caught his mind his classically 483 00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:47,520 trained mind remember the alliance you 484 00:18:51,470 --> 00:18:49,320 know I have become death the destroyer 485 00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:51,480 of worlds 486 00:18:59,890 --> 00:18:57,890 after after the war 487 00:19:02,510 --> 00:18:59,900 well I'm sorry 488 00:19:05,029 --> 00:19:02,520 he was on a panel to decide what to do 489 00:19:07,130 --> 00:19:05,039 with the bomb first of all 490 00:19:09,409 --> 00:19:07,140 Truman has some questions as to whether 491 00:19:10,610 --> 00:19:09,419 we should really drop that you know he 492 00:19:12,409 --> 00:19:10,620 thought this is really going to be 493 00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:12,419 terrible if we could do this you know so 494 00:19:17,029 --> 00:19:14,640 couldn't we just like show them we've 495 00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:17,039 got it you know and talk about it and 496 00:19:20,630 --> 00:19:18,720 they can do a demonstration for them out 497 00:19:22,130 --> 00:19:20,640 of the desert or something and and Avi 498 00:19:23,750 --> 00:19:22,140 and the other people under the panel 499 00:19:26,510 --> 00:19:23,760 said no 500 00:19:28,370 --> 00:19:26,520 we built this thing to use 501 00:19:30,950 --> 00:19:28,380 it's meaningless if we don't use it 502 00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:30,960 we've got to drama 503 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:33,140 okay and of course they did 504 00:19:38,510 --> 00:19:36,480 on the 6th of August uh Hiroshima was 505 00:19:40,789 --> 00:19:38,520 bombed Nagasaki three days later uh 506 00:19:42,350 --> 00:19:40,799 Japan surrendered Wars over the world 507 00:19:45,409 --> 00:19:42,360 was a different world 508 00:19:47,330 --> 00:19:45,419 he was a national hero again of a Unique 509 00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:47,340 Kind 510 00:19:53,470 --> 00:19:50,100 and during the post-warriors he served 511 00:19:57,590 --> 00:19:53,480 basically in a government uh 512 00:20:00,529 --> 00:19:57,600 sort of capacity as a consultant and as 513 00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:00,539 a you know the various jobs having to do 514 00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:02,760 with the advisement of management atomic 515 00:20:07,789 --> 00:20:06,480 energy and including including Weaponry 516 00:20:09,830 --> 00:20:07,799 um trailer pointed to the general 517 00:20:11,870 --> 00:20:09,840 advisor Committee of what was the brand 518 00:20:14,270 --> 00:20:11,880 new atomic energy commission and he 519 00:20:16,210 --> 00:20:14,280 became chairman of that committee and 520 00:20:18,289 --> 00:20:16,220 there was a fellow named Louis Strauss 521 00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:18,299 it looked like these guys were going to 522 00:20:23,529 --> 00:20:19,919 get along famously it's really kind of 523 00:20:27,770 --> 00:20:25,789 was heading a committee looking for a 524 00:20:29,990 --> 00:20:27,780 director of the president Institute for 525 00:20:31,810 --> 00:20:30,000 advanced studies they were trying to 526 00:20:33,830 --> 00:20:31,820 find somebody to take that job and 527 00:20:35,810 --> 00:20:33,840 Strauss wanted to appoint the 528 00:20:37,610 --> 00:20:35,820 opportunity 529 00:20:39,950 --> 00:20:37,620 and I'm never told to set a very 530 00:20:41,870 --> 00:20:39,960 interesting thing to him he said you 531 00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:41,880 know Louis 532 00:20:45,770 --> 00:20:43,380 um 533 00:20:48,289 --> 00:20:45,780 I'm flattered you know I'm pleased you 534 00:20:49,970 --> 00:20:48,299 know that you want me to be ahead of the 535 00:20:52,490 --> 00:20:49,980 Princeton Institute for advanced studies 536 00:20:55,130 --> 00:20:52,500 but you might want to rethink it 537 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:55,140 because the FBI has some files on me 538 00:21:00,890 --> 00:20:58,559 that are questionable I don't think 539 00:21:02,630 --> 00:21:00,900 you'd like them you know very kind of 540 00:21:03,770 --> 00:21:02,640 derogatory in some ways that I don't 541 00:21:06,169 --> 00:21:03,780 think you ought to think you don't think 542 00:21:07,850 --> 00:21:06,179 about it maybe you don't want to 543 00:21:09,470 --> 00:21:07,860 I want to want to recommend me to be 544 00:21:12,049 --> 00:21:09,480 appointed for that so so after it was 545 00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:12,059 very very upfront about that you know 546 00:21:16,430 --> 00:21:15,120 and stratosis the response was I don't 547 00:21:19,130 --> 00:21:16,440 care 548 00:21:21,529 --> 00:21:19,140 I've seen those files they don't bother 549 00:21:24,289 --> 00:21:21,539 me and I still want to want to recommend 550 00:21:26,090 --> 00:21:24,299 you for that post and in fact uh he did 551 00:21:29,270 --> 00:21:26,100 an Oppenheimer became the director there 552 00:21:31,310 --> 00:21:29,280 at Princeton in April of 1947. uh 553 00:21:33,529 --> 00:21:31,320 unhappily the relations between Strauss 554 00:21:39,430 --> 00:21:33,539 and Oppenheimer would turn around 180 555 00:21:45,350 --> 00:21:42,950 GIC chairmanship and uh was active in 556 00:21:48,289 --> 00:21:45,360 physics he was this is very important in 557 00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:48,299 1947 given a renewed Hue clearance 558 00:21:51,049 --> 00:21:49,679 you got to think about these dates 559 00:21:53,930 --> 00:21:51,059 because later on they're going to pray 560 00:21:55,610 --> 00:21:53,940 at this guy that's untrustworthy okay so 561 00:21:58,250 --> 00:21:55,620 you've got to think about things like it 562 00:22:00,289 --> 00:21:58,260 in 1947 he he got his Q clearance 563 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:00,299 renewed apparently he trusted him 564 00:22:06,770 --> 00:22:03,120 implicitly at that point 565 00:22:10,250 --> 00:22:06,780 um and uh as we will see a little later 566 00:22:11,289 --> 00:22:10,260 between 1947 anybody ever hear that date 567 00:22:14,810 --> 00:22:11,299 before 568 00:22:16,430 --> 00:22:14,820 1947 and about 1953 some other things 569 00:22:19,730 --> 00:22:16,440 seemed to be happening in his 570 00:22:21,830 --> 00:22:19,740 professional life and that uh those are 571 00:22:24,049 --> 00:22:21,840 things not not widely spoken up 572 00:22:26,810 --> 00:22:24,059 especially from the government and there 573 00:22:28,310 --> 00:22:26,820 were storm clouds on the horizon for now 574 00:22:30,710 --> 00:22:28,320 we're going to pass over those things 575 00:22:33,169 --> 00:22:30,720 for just a moment and just talk about 576 00:22:34,730 --> 00:22:33,179 some of the other things going on uh 577 00:22:36,529 --> 00:22:34,740 Edward Teller was jumping up and down 578 00:22:39,049 --> 00:22:36,539 with eagerness you know to to to to 579 00:22:41,270 --> 00:22:39,059 build an h-bomb he was a big Hawk you 580 00:22:43,970 --> 00:22:41,280 know building the age about 581 00:22:45,830 --> 00:22:43,980 Abby didn't think so 582 00:22:47,330 --> 00:22:45,840 I'll be fought 583 00:22:48,529 --> 00:22:47,340 there there are better things with how 584 00:22:50,270 --> 00:22:48,539 to be good on me 585 00:22:52,610 --> 00:22:50,280 okay 586 00:22:53,930 --> 00:22:52,620 um we need to be developing not the 587 00:22:56,690 --> 00:22:53,940 aspects that we should be developing 588 00:22:58,789 --> 00:22:56,700 smaller tactical weapons 589 00:23:00,230 --> 00:22:58,799 okay if we're going to actually do 590 00:23:02,149 --> 00:23:00,240 anything with atomic power what's wrong 591 00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:02,159 with uh with you know small tactical 592 00:23:05,570 --> 00:23:03,960 weapons that'll you know as you actually 593 00:23:07,250 --> 00:23:05,580 you know take into battle or something 594 00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:07,260 but you know come on age problem that's 595 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:08,460 a whole that's that we're talking 596 00:23:11,330 --> 00:23:10,080 genocide you know when you start 597 00:23:14,149 --> 00:23:11,340 thinking about dropping that kind of 598 00:23:15,710 --> 00:23:14,159 thing on anybody and Avi wasn't really 599 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:15,720 buying it 600 00:23:20,270 --> 00:23:17,940 um and many other people weren't either 601 00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:20,280 uh it kind of got lost in the shuffle 602 00:23:24,470 --> 00:23:22,080 later on but off whenever was not alone 603 00:23:25,970 --> 00:23:24,480 in this in this feeling about the h-bomb 604 00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:25,980 but he's the one that ended up suffering 605 00:23:30,710 --> 00:23:28,740 for it because it became an excuse 606 00:23:32,390 --> 00:23:30,720 it became an excuse for them to say see 607 00:23:33,830 --> 00:23:32,400 you know he's not with us at all you 608 00:23:35,450 --> 00:23:33,840 know he doesn't want to build the h-bomb 609 00:23:37,789 --> 00:23:35,460 and so what did I tell you you know he's 610 00:23:39,570 --> 00:23:37,799 uh he sympathizes with our animation and 611 00:23:39,950 --> 00:23:39,580 so forth and so on 612 00:23:41,270 --> 00:23:39,960 [Music] 613 00:23:44,090 --> 00:23:41,280 um 614 00:23:47,210 --> 00:23:44,100 well his term with the aec was coming up 615 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:47,220 for a renewal in the summer of 1952 and 616 00:23:51,529 --> 00:23:49,440 who pops up a teller 617 00:23:54,049 --> 00:23:51,539 and tell her had a grudge 618 00:23:56,450 --> 00:23:54,059 because when they were at Los Alamos 619 00:23:58,370 --> 00:23:56,460 poppy passed him over 620 00:23:59,990 --> 00:23:58,380 for our appointment to the theoretic to 621 00:24:01,789 --> 00:24:00,000 have the theoretical position there at 622 00:24:04,669 --> 00:24:01,799 Los Alamos and and the point of times 623 00:24:06,710 --> 00:24:04,679 better instead 624 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:06,720 um tell it was still kind of wincing 625 00:24:11,149 --> 00:24:08,400 over that you know he still was holding 626 00:24:12,950 --> 00:24:11,159 a grudge about that in fact actually not 627 00:24:14,149 --> 00:24:12,960 only that happened but John's Pizza I 628 00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:14,159 actually asked him to leave the division 629 00:24:19,130 --> 00:24:16,620 altogether later on because he wasn't 630 00:24:20,690 --> 00:24:19,140 you know Towing the Mark or something 631 00:24:23,570 --> 00:24:20,700 um 632 00:24:26,090 --> 00:24:23,580 and so teller came out opposing 633 00:24:28,430 --> 00:24:26,100 obviously 634 00:24:30,830 --> 00:24:28,440 okay 635 00:24:33,110 --> 00:24:30,840 um and here's here's what he uses the 636 00:24:34,210 --> 00:24:33,120 reason he said it's a personal vanity 637 00:24:37,010 --> 00:24:34,220 issue 638 00:24:38,330 --> 00:24:37,020 Ali's afraid that her weapon life WiFi 639 00:24:40,370 --> 00:24:38,340 age problem that I want to build would 640 00:24:42,529 --> 00:24:40,380 Trump his bomb 641 00:24:45,169 --> 00:24:42,539 and and can you believe anything to be 642 00:24:47,029 --> 00:24:45,179 that childish basically teller actually 643 00:24:48,830 --> 00:24:47,039 was saying in effect we're going to get 644 00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:48,840 into it into a kicking and spinning 645 00:24:52,610 --> 00:24:51,000 match here and people again it's like on 646 00:24:55,430 --> 00:24:52,620 the playground you know my boxes bigger 647 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:55,440 than yours you know I cannot out explode 648 00:24:59,149 --> 00:24:57,840 you you know and that's that's what he 649 00:25:00,430 --> 00:24:59,159 said that's essentially how he 650 00:25:03,289 --> 00:25:00,440 characterized 651 00:25:05,450 --> 00:25:03,299 Oppenheimer he said all this that he 652 00:25:09,230 --> 00:25:05,460 can't build a bomb as big as I can 653 00:25:10,490 --> 00:25:09,240 you know God give me a break and no 654 00:25:12,549 --> 00:25:10,500 matter how 655 00:25:15,770 --> 00:25:12,559 idiotic that was 656 00:25:18,470 --> 00:25:15,780 unfortunately Eisenhower bought him 657 00:25:20,690 --> 00:25:18,480 okay and so he he declined to Waypoint 658 00:25:23,450 --> 00:25:20,700 Optima after the GAC 659 00:25:28,330 --> 00:25:23,460 more trouble ahead Along Comes This 660 00:25:28,340 --> 00:25:32,810 a real doofus 661 00:25:37,850 --> 00:25:35,930 uh executive director of a joint 662 00:25:39,289 --> 00:25:37,860 committee on atomic energy in Congress 663 00:25:40,669 --> 00:25:39,299 now look at that very careful if we're 664 00:25:42,529 --> 00:25:40,679 not talking about science here we're 665 00:25:44,029 --> 00:25:42,539 talking about stuff going on in Congress 666 00:25:47,149 --> 00:25:44,039 okay 667 00:25:48,769 --> 00:25:47,159 I mean this guy you know probably you 668 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:48,779 know had never taken a you know a 669 00:25:52,909 --> 00:25:51,600 freshman physics class all right so here 670 00:25:55,549 --> 00:25:52,919 he's the head of this committee he 671 00:25:57,710 --> 00:25:55,559 writes a letter in February 53 to the 672 00:25:59,630 --> 00:25:57,720 FBI accusing Oppenheimer being quote 673 00:26:02,149 --> 00:25:59,640 more probably than not an agent of the 674 00:26:05,390 --> 00:26:02,159 Soviet Union and Teller was right back 675 00:26:07,490 --> 00:26:05,400 there egging it on right uh this charge 676 00:26:09,830 --> 00:26:07,500 was absolutely untrue but the letter 677 00:26:11,930 --> 00:26:09,840 didn't have its effect 678 00:26:16,850 --> 00:26:14,029 Louis Strauss kind of got into the ball 679 00:26:19,970 --> 00:26:16,860 game by now Robin iron played an enemy 680 00:26:21,350 --> 00:26:19,980 of him by by humiliating and mocking him 681 00:26:24,110 --> 00:26:21,360 in front of a congressional committee 682 00:26:26,210 --> 00:26:24,120 one time I told you sometimes Opie 683 00:26:29,149 --> 00:26:26,220 created his own problems 684 00:26:32,330 --> 00:26:29,159 that was one time you know actually not 685 00:26:34,610 --> 00:26:32,340 not you know not strangely uh Strauss 686 00:26:36,590 --> 00:26:34,620 never forgave him from doing that 687 00:26:39,049 --> 00:26:36,600 I've seen that on film by the way it was 688 00:26:41,450 --> 00:26:39,059 a real a real trash job you know man 689 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:41,460 straws never forget about it 690 00:26:45,350 --> 00:26:43,200 um and so they all kind of started 691 00:26:47,510 --> 00:26:45,360 getting together and the the plan was to 692 00:26:50,149 --> 00:26:47,520 kind of Groom tell her over tell her to 693 00:26:53,570 --> 00:26:50,159 be the new science icon everybody looked 694 00:26:57,350 --> 00:26:53,580 up to you know and kind of start pushing 695 00:26:59,870 --> 00:26:57,360 uh off of Hunter into the corner and uh 696 00:27:01,789 --> 00:26:59,880 boarded and the letter also said that uh 697 00:27:03,590 --> 00:27:01,799 this and this you know I just almost 698 00:27:06,769 --> 00:27:03,600 can't talk about this 699 00:27:08,149 --> 00:27:06,779 this infuriates me to the point where 700 00:27:10,130 --> 00:27:08,159 actually 701 00:27:11,930 --> 00:27:10,140 I may have to go out of the hall you 702 00:27:13,310 --> 00:27:11,940 know and cool off for a minute before I 703 00:27:16,010 --> 00:27:13,320 continue because 704 00:27:18,110 --> 00:27:16,020 what what border Board of examples often 705 00:27:21,649 --> 00:27:18,120 Iran has not made major contributions to 706 00:27:26,810 --> 00:27:24,409 this guy wouldn't have known science if 707 00:27:29,450 --> 00:27:26,820 it walked up a bit of an ass 708 00:27:34,370 --> 00:27:32,029 you really wouldn't have you know this 709 00:27:36,230 --> 00:27:34,380 guy was basically a congressman who had 710 00:27:38,870 --> 00:27:36,240 some didn't know diddly Squad about 711 00:27:41,570 --> 00:27:38,880 anything except serving on you know 712 00:27:43,430 --> 00:27:41,580 Silly committees and whatnot 713 00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:43,440 um and he has the nerve to pass Judgment 714 00:27:49,010 --> 00:27:46,260 of an Irish professional competence 715 00:27:51,950 --> 00:27:49,020 I find that so profoundly disgusting 716 00:27:54,470 --> 00:27:51,960 that I always can't talk about it 717 00:28:02,350 --> 00:27:54,480 the letter said these things Abby has no 718 00:28:06,890 --> 00:28:04,909 by the way the FBI has checked all of 719 00:28:09,289 --> 00:28:06,900 this out over the years they had him 720 00:28:11,390 --> 00:28:09,299 under surveillance for a long time and 721 00:28:13,789 --> 00:28:11,400 none of us ever you know had the least 722 00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:13,799 shred of truth to it he worked 723 00:28:18,710 --> 00:28:16,080 tirelessly to retired the h-bomb broken 724 00:28:21,409 --> 00:28:18,720 Oppenheimer never said a word to anyone 725 00:28:23,450 --> 00:28:21,419 to the effect don't work on the age Bond 726 00:28:25,370 --> 00:28:23,460 project I only told people was I'm not 727 00:28:27,230 --> 00:28:25,380 going to work on them 728 00:28:28,909 --> 00:28:27,240 okay I don't I don't think it's a good 729 00:28:30,169 --> 00:28:28,919 idea there are better things without me 730 00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:30,179 doing but if you want to work on it 731 00:28:34,850 --> 00:28:33,360 that's up to you know it was a hardened 732 00:28:36,710 --> 00:28:34,860 communist 733 00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:36,720 uh who probably passed Espionage 734 00:28:41,090 --> 00:28:38,640 information along the Russian's absolute 735 00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:41,100 garbage 736 00:28:45,230 --> 00:28:43,740 um in fact here's you know we talked the 737 00:28:46,669 --> 00:28:45,240 other day on one of my other electrics 738 00:28:48,890 --> 00:28:46,679 about what's wrong with the logic of 739 00:28:50,750 --> 00:28:48,900 cover-ups 740 00:28:52,909 --> 00:28:50,760 here's what's wrong with the logic here 741 00:28:55,430 --> 00:28:52,919 I just read you a whole list of charges 742 00:28:58,710 --> 00:28:55,440 making that letter against Oppenheimer 743 00:29:00,529 --> 00:28:58,720 if those things have been true 744 00:29:02,710 --> 00:29:00,539 [Music] 745 00:29:07,070 --> 00:29:02,720 Oppenheimer would have been arrested 746 00:29:09,289 --> 00:29:07,080 tried convicted in prison quite possibly 747 00:29:12,049 --> 00:29:09,299 executed 748 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:12,059 for treason I remember the execution of 749 00:29:16,850 --> 00:29:14,340 the rosenbergs that could have happened 750 00:29:18,110 --> 00:29:16,860 to him if any of that had been true so 751 00:29:19,669 --> 00:29:18,120 why the hell did none of those things 752 00:29:22,610 --> 00:29:19,679 happen to him 753 00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:22,620 uh why did they just kind of pass this 754 00:29:26,450 --> 00:29:24,240 letter around and not do anything about 755 00:29:28,250 --> 00:29:26,460 anything but it was true it's like we're 756 00:29:30,769 --> 00:29:28,260 living in some kind of a 757 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:30,779 Never Never Land of craziness or 758 00:29:34,370 --> 00:29:32,580 something if I'm going to let alone like 759 00:29:37,310 --> 00:29:34,380 that to be taken seriously and yet they 760 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:37,320 don't do anything to him except just 761 00:29:41,810 --> 00:29:39,360 plot you know further imaginations 762 00:29:44,389 --> 00:29:41,820 against him with the letter remember 763 00:29:47,870 --> 00:29:44,399 these were the days of McCarthyism and 764 00:29:51,049 --> 00:29:47,880 paranoia and all kinds of weird thinking 765 00:29:52,909 --> 00:29:51,059 um crazy things happen that 766 00:29:54,289 --> 00:29:52,919 we're going to lost a job because she 767 00:29:56,450 --> 00:29:54,299 had read The Works of London in a 768 00:29:58,130 --> 00:29:56,460 political science class 769 00:29:59,570 --> 00:29:58,140 and those books were still on her book 770 00:30:02,210 --> 00:29:59,580 she also when The Inquisitor came 771 00:30:03,889 --> 00:30:02,220 through and looked 772 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:03,899 Matt lost the security clearance because 773 00:30:14,090 --> 00:30:10,549 some people studied Russian language or 774 00:30:15,590 --> 00:30:14,100 literature were put on suspicion lists I 775 00:30:16,789 --> 00:30:15,600 mean that's the kind of crazy stuff and 776 00:30:20,330 --> 00:30:16,799 by the way in case you're wondering 777 00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:20,340 whether Oppenheimer and Senator McCarthy 778 00:30:25,789 --> 00:30:22,140 ever ended up in the same room together 779 00:30:28,610 --> 00:30:25,799 no they didn't uh because because people 780 00:30:29,210 --> 00:30:28,620 actively try to avoid it 781 00:30:31,250 --> 00:30:29,220 um 782 00:30:34,070 --> 00:30:31,260 everybody who had cared anything about 783 00:30:36,289 --> 00:30:34,080 McCarthy at all you know knew that if if 784 00:30:38,169 --> 00:30:36,299 McCarthy and Oppenheimer ever ended up 785 00:30:40,310 --> 00:30:38,179 in the same room at the same time 786 00:30:42,470 --> 00:30:40,320 Oppenheimer was going to rip him to 787 00:30:44,210 --> 00:30:42,480 shreds 788 00:30:46,430 --> 00:30:44,220 everybody could seem to do that to other 789 00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:46,440 people and and of course McCarthy wasn't 790 00:30:50,570 --> 00:30:47,880 very bright to start with you know it 791 00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:50,580 would have been basically Child's Play 792 00:30:55,490 --> 00:30:52,140 um so no they never been Tangled 793 00:30:58,970 --> 00:30:57,350 um 794 00:31:01,549 --> 00:30:58,980 and then something kind of interesting 795 00:31:03,590 --> 00:31:01,559 happened Eisenhower author of Louis 796 00:31:07,549 --> 00:31:03,600 Strauss remember is now conceived of the 797 00:31:10,370 --> 00:31:07,559 anonymity for Oppenheimer uh the 798 00:31:12,230 --> 00:31:10,380 chairmanship of the ABC and Strauss 799 00:31:13,850 --> 00:31:12,240 replied that he wouldn't do it as long 800 00:31:16,669 --> 00:31:13,860 as Oppenheimer still had anything to do 801 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:16,679 with America's nuclear program 802 00:31:21,289 --> 00:31:18,840 with the weapons program 803 00:31:23,870 --> 00:31:21,299 um Strauss met with icon the second of 804 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:23,880 December later in a book and in fact 805 00:31:28,490 --> 00:31:27,000 lied about it said he was never there 806 00:31:30,289 --> 00:31:28,500 um and they talked 807 00:31:32,330 --> 00:31:30,299 he recommended to the president that a 808 00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:32,340 blank wall the erected into an 809 00:31:36,350 --> 00:31:34,260 Oppenheimer and all government secrets 810 00:31:37,810 --> 00:31:36,360 and it weren't all there is pretty 811 00:31:41,870 --> 00:31:37,820 important 812 00:31:44,210 --> 00:31:41,880 and then they met again on December 3rd 813 00:31:45,830 --> 00:31:44,220 um and and I looked up Strauss did admit 814 00:31:46,850 --> 00:31:45,840 going to this meeting 815 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:46,860 um 816 00:31:50,389 --> 00:31:48,000 there were several people there 817 00:31:51,830 --> 00:31:50,399 including a Chapman Robert Cutler it's 818 00:31:53,930 --> 00:31:51,840 very interesting for him to be there 819 00:31:56,570 --> 00:31:53,940 because he was up to his ears and UFO 820 00:31:59,210 --> 00:31:56,580 related activity there's a famous Cutler 821 00:32:00,950 --> 00:31:59,220 Twining memo you know that basically you 822 00:32:03,529 --> 00:32:00,960 know talks about the formation of 823 00:32:05,630 --> 00:32:03,539 Majestic 12 and so on 824 00:32:07,310 --> 00:32:05,640 um so the meeting was Oppenheimer and 825 00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:07,320 and basically they decided right then 826 00:32:11,389 --> 00:32:08,700 and there to spin off his security 827 00:32:12,830 --> 00:32:11,399 clearance he was traveling overseas and 828 00:32:14,389 --> 00:32:12,840 took him back didn't find out until the 829 00:32:17,690 --> 00:32:14,399 21st of December 830 00:32:18,950 --> 00:32:17,700 he was given one day to decide so you're 831 00:32:20,630 --> 00:32:18,960 going to fight it or he's going to walk 832 00:32:22,730 --> 00:32:20,640 away 833 00:32:24,909 --> 00:32:22,740 and um 834 00:32:27,409 --> 00:32:24,919 a lot of people the new Oppenheimer 835 00:32:29,510 --> 00:32:27,419 advised him not to fight it they said 836 00:32:31,909 --> 00:32:29,520 you're just going to get mangled these 837 00:32:33,049 --> 00:32:31,919 guys you can't you know you're not 838 00:32:34,669 --> 00:32:33,059 talking about people you're dealing with 839 00:32:36,110 --> 00:32:34,679 a mansion you know These Guys these guys 840 00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:36,120 are going to hook up a mangle here you 841 00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:38,640 know if you get in this 842 00:32:41,990 --> 00:32:39,840 um 843 00:32:44,570 --> 00:32:42,000 Einstein was over the opinion he 844 00:32:46,490 --> 00:32:44,580 shouldn't fight it uh in fact Einstein 845 00:32:48,289 --> 00:32:46,500 had this same time Abby decided to go 846 00:32:50,570 --> 00:32:48,299 ahead and fight because because he sent 847 00:32:52,490 --> 00:32:50,580 him a letter the next day well within 848 00:32:53,810 --> 00:32:52,500 the deadline you know saying no no if I 849 00:32:54,950 --> 00:32:53,820 walk away it's going to mean you guys 850 00:32:56,870 --> 00:32:54,960 are right 851 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:56,880 and I'd rather die you know than having 852 00:33:01,250 --> 00:32:59,039 suggested you guys are right 853 00:33:04,669 --> 00:33:01,260 and so he decided to find him and when I 854 00:33:07,250 --> 00:33:04,679 when uh when Einstein heard that 855 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:07,260 his remark was 856 00:33:16,909 --> 00:33:15,110 is that he's in love with a woman who 857 00:33:20,269 --> 00:33:16,919 does not love him 858 00:33:22,730 --> 00:33:20,279 and that's the United States government 859 00:33:25,310 --> 00:33:22,740 that was that was his remark 860 00:33:28,130 --> 00:33:25,320 um so he decided to fight 861 00:33:30,590 --> 00:33:28,140 um and then check this out 862 00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:30,600 while that they decided to start the 863 00:33:36,409 --> 00:33:34,080 hearings in April okay so he had several 864 00:33:37,909 --> 00:33:36,419 weeks for her to get ready 865 00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:37,919 there we go 866 00:33:42,830 --> 00:33:40,260 um and during all that time 867 00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:42,840 surveillance was set up 868 00:33:48,830 --> 00:33:46,140 on on oppenheimer's uh Team on his on 869 00:33:50,330 --> 00:33:48,840 his attorneys on his defense team and 870 00:33:51,830 --> 00:33:50,340 everything they talked about in terms of 871 00:33:53,389 --> 00:33:51,840 preparing you know coherence and so 872 00:33:56,029 --> 00:33:53,399 forth was basically transmitted over to 873 00:33:58,430 --> 00:33:56,039 the other side you know to the uh to the 874 00:34:02,029 --> 00:33:58,440 attorneys for for the ABC side for the 875 00:34:05,210 --> 00:34:02,039 government side uh and so uh basically 876 00:34:06,529 --> 00:34:05,220 uh in other words we decide opposing 877 00:34:08,329 --> 00:34:06,539 Oppenheimer knew everything was going to 878 00:34:09,889 --> 00:34:08,339 be going on all of all the plans all the 879 00:34:12,050 --> 00:34:09,899 plans being made to defend them and so 880 00:34:15,290 --> 00:34:12,060 forth uh they would go into those 881 00:34:16,550 --> 00:34:15,300 hearings uh um with with the so-called 882 00:34:18,409 --> 00:34:16,560 webinar someone go in called the 883 00:34:21,050 --> 00:34:18,419 prosecuting attorneys they said it was 884 00:34:23,329 --> 00:34:21,060 not a trial that was uh Prosecuting 885 00:34:24,710 --> 00:34:23,339 attorneys were going to be cleared able 886 00:34:26,810 --> 00:34:24,720 to stay in the room they won't listen to 887 00:34:28,310 --> 00:34:26,820 anything brought in uh uh obvious 888 00:34:30,530 --> 00:34:28,320 attorneys would not be cleared would not 889 00:34:32,869 --> 00:34:30,540 have clearances would have to leave the 890 00:34:35,089 --> 00:34:32,879 room when any classified information was 891 00:34:36,889 --> 00:34:35,099 brought in which it constantly was of 892 00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:36,899 course 893 00:34:40,070 --> 00:34:38,820 um and essentially off East Side was 894 00:34:42,889 --> 00:34:40,080 kept in the dark 895 00:34:45,409 --> 00:34:42,899 now I'm telling you right now 896 00:34:48,889 --> 00:34:45,419 if that kind of thing happened today it 897 00:34:53,030 --> 00:34:50,450 okay 898 00:34:55,129 --> 00:34:53,040 all of the people involved in it would 899 00:34:58,130 --> 00:34:55,139 end up being prosecuted all right 900 00:34:59,770 --> 00:34:58,140 essentially the Hoover on down to the 901 00:35:01,849 --> 00:34:59,780 attorneys to everybody involved 902 00:35:03,349 --> 00:35:01,859 basically should have been prosecuted 903 00:35:04,670 --> 00:35:03,359 the same way the Watergate people were 904 00:35:07,070 --> 00:35:04,680 some of these people should have ended 905 00:35:10,490 --> 00:35:07,080 up in the slammer over this 906 00:35:13,130 --> 00:35:10,500 okay I mean it's just it's a disgrace 907 00:35:14,810 --> 00:35:13,140 uh but in the 1950s remember we're 908 00:35:16,730 --> 00:35:14,820 living in la la land you know in the 909 00:35:18,109 --> 00:35:16,740 1950s everything and they got away with 910 00:35:20,030 --> 00:35:18,119 that you know and so things just went 911 00:35:22,670 --> 00:35:20,040 right along 912 00:35:24,589 --> 00:35:22,680 um here's something revealing two 913 00:35:26,270 --> 00:35:24,599 decades later the chief prosecuting 914 00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:26,280 attorney from the APC a fellow named 915 00:35:30,170 --> 00:35:28,260 Roger Roth was asked if he would like to 916 00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:30,180 stand for the Supreme Court would you 917 00:35:34,250 --> 00:35:32,160 like to be nominated for the court he 918 00:35:35,569 --> 00:35:34,260 turned it down he said no because he 919 00:35:38,089 --> 00:35:35,579 knew 920 00:35:39,770 --> 00:35:38,099 that if he went if he let them nominate 921 00:35:42,589 --> 00:35:39,780 him he'd have to go through it through 922 00:35:44,569 --> 00:35:42,599 of course the hearings right the usual 923 00:35:47,990 --> 00:35:44,579 thing and when when someone's nominated 924 00:35:50,569 --> 00:35:48,000 in court and you couldn't survive it 925 00:35:52,010 --> 00:35:50,579 because all of that disgraceful behavior 926 00:35:54,050 --> 00:35:52,020 that happened during the Oppenheimer 927 00:35:56,510 --> 00:35:54,060 affair would come out 928 00:35:58,250 --> 00:35:56,520 in the process of vetting him for the 929 00:36:01,250 --> 00:35:58,260 Supreme Court and so he said don't even 930 00:36:04,849 --> 00:36:01,260 consider me that's very telling when you 931 00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:06,650 both the hearings went forward they 932 00:36:09,530 --> 00:36:08,160 started on the 12th of April they ran 933 00:36:11,450 --> 00:36:09,540 after the 6th of May it's about three 934 00:36:13,069 --> 00:36:11,460 and a half weeks 935 00:36:15,010 --> 00:36:13,079 um 936 00:36:17,270 --> 00:36:15,020 I've read through the available 937 00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:17,280 transcripts there are about a thousand 938 00:36:21,849 --> 00:36:19,560 Pages I've gone through the line by line 939 00:36:24,530 --> 00:36:21,859 word by word comma 940 00:36:26,150 --> 00:36:24,540 that's only a small portion of the 941 00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:26,160 original documents the rest is still 942 00:36:29,690 --> 00:36:27,780 classified 943 00:36:31,370 --> 00:36:29,700 okay 944 00:36:35,030 --> 00:36:31,380 um 945 00:36:36,470 --> 00:36:35,040 in the end uh he did not succeed the 946 00:36:39,170 --> 00:36:36,480 security board there refused to 947 00:36:41,810 --> 00:36:39,180 reinstate his clearance and basically he 948 00:36:42,890 --> 00:36:41,820 was uh sent back to the Princeton and 949 00:36:43,970 --> 00:36:42,900 was never to work for the government 950 00:36:46,790 --> 00:36:43,980 again 951 00:36:49,490 --> 00:36:46,800 okay see the thing is in his field you 952 00:36:51,890 --> 00:36:49,500 you take somebody's clearance away 953 00:36:53,450 --> 00:36:51,900 they're finished 954 00:36:54,829 --> 00:36:53,460 finished I mean you know what are you 955 00:36:56,210 --> 00:36:54,839 going to do go make atomic bombs for 956 00:36:57,770 --> 00:36:56,220 General Electric 957 00:36:58,970 --> 00:36:57,780 you know if you're not making nuclear 958 00:37:00,290 --> 00:36:58,980 weapons from the government you know 959 00:37:01,609 --> 00:37:00,300 you're not making it for anybody you 960 00:37:02,870 --> 00:37:01,619 know so of course he was done he was 961 00:37:04,730 --> 00:37:02,880 finished when he took the clearance away 962 00:37:06,589 --> 00:37:04,740 and he failed to get it back 963 00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:06,599 let's talk about the real reasons why it 964 00:37:11,030 --> 00:37:08,520 didn't happen 965 00:37:13,069 --> 00:37:11,040 oddly enough the real reasons begin in 966 00:37:15,109 --> 00:37:13,079 Canada 967 00:37:17,270 --> 00:37:15,119 um 968 00:37:18,650 --> 00:37:17,280 there's a fellow named Wilbert Smith he 969 00:37:21,589 --> 00:37:18,660 was an engineer a radio engineer 970 00:37:23,150 --> 00:37:21,599 actually uh and uh it all revolves 971 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:23,160 around what I call the SSS 972 00:37:27,650 --> 00:37:24,960 correspondence because all the people's 973 00:37:29,089 --> 00:37:27,660 names having to start with us and that 974 00:37:31,089 --> 00:37:29,099 would be Wilbert Smith and a fellow 975 00:37:34,430 --> 00:37:31,099 named sarbacher and Philippine steinheim 976 00:37:35,750 --> 00:37:34,440 uh Smith was a senior radio engineer for 977 00:37:37,490 --> 00:37:35,760 what was later called Canada's 978 00:37:39,770 --> 00:37:37,500 Department Communications he had the 979 00:37:42,050 --> 00:37:39,780 protea the information he had access to 980 00:37:44,930 --> 00:37:42,060 classified information 981 00:37:46,970 --> 00:37:44,940 um and on the 21st of November 1950 he 982 00:37:48,190 --> 00:37:46,980 wrote a top secret memo to the Canadian 983 00:37:50,870 --> 00:37:48,200 government 984 00:37:53,270 --> 00:37:50,880 suggesting urging them that they ought 985 00:37:57,650 --> 00:37:53,280 to have a program studying the possible 986 00:37:59,630 --> 00:37:57,660 magnetic propulsion capabilities of UFOs 987 00:38:02,390 --> 00:37:59,640 because there was some suspicion that 988 00:38:04,190 --> 00:38:02,400 some UFOs used you know magnetic systems 989 00:38:05,450 --> 00:38:04,200 for compulsion 990 00:38:08,569 --> 00:38:05,460 um 991 00:38:10,370 --> 00:38:08,579 the Canadian government said yes 992 00:38:13,069 --> 00:38:10,380 they accepted the idea they put him in 993 00:38:16,010 --> 00:38:13,079 charge and essentially uh for four years 994 00:38:17,690 --> 00:38:16,020 he was in charge of that program and the 995 00:38:21,230 --> 00:38:17,700 Canadian government Declassified that 996 00:38:23,450 --> 00:38:21,240 original memo in 1978 you imagine that 997 00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:23,460 if that memo had been issued in the 998 00:38:28,069 --> 00:38:25,440 United States it would never be 999 00:38:31,970 --> 00:38:28,079 Declassified ever 1000 00:38:33,290 --> 00:38:31,980 so why can the Canadian government 1001 00:38:34,550 --> 00:38:33,300 remember what are they doing they're 1002 00:38:37,550 --> 00:38:34,560 admitting you know there's such a thing 1003 00:38:39,109 --> 00:38:37,560 as a UFO we're interested in them you 1004 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:39,119 know we think it makes sense to study 1005 00:38:42,589 --> 00:38:40,560 them and to look into the whole question 1006 00:38:44,569 --> 00:38:42,599 of why can the government of Canada 1007 00:38:47,750 --> 00:38:44,579 admit that and the government of the 1008 00:38:49,609 --> 00:38:47,760 United States cannot 1009 00:38:51,890 --> 00:38:49,619 I'm just asking 1010 00:38:55,130 --> 00:38:51,900 you know I mean certainly if they can do 1011 00:38:57,530 --> 00:38:55,140 it we should be able to do it too 1012 00:39:02,630 --> 00:39:00,410 but here's why that's important 1013 00:39:06,650 --> 00:39:04,910 in the original memo he said he said 1014 00:39:09,290 --> 00:39:06,660 there's a smaller group headed by a Dr 1015 00:39:11,109 --> 00:39:09,300 Fanfare Bush that is already studying 1016 00:39:13,510 --> 00:39:11,119 propulsion citizens in the United States 1017 00:39:16,609 --> 00:39:13,520 UFO propulsion 1018 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:16,619 because and here's why that was uh 1019 00:39:22,849 --> 00:39:19,440 before actually issuing kanama Wilbur 1020 00:39:23,870 --> 00:39:22,859 Smith traveled uh to to Washington and 1021 00:39:25,670 --> 00:39:23,880 met with a fellow named Robert 1022 00:39:28,310 --> 00:39:25,680 starbucker 1023 00:39:31,150 --> 00:39:28,320 and the sidewalker was the Scientific 1024 00:39:34,250 --> 00:39:31,160 Advisor to the Pentagon 1025 00:39:34,910 --> 00:39:34,260 an office at Harvard 1026 00:39:36,589 --> 00:39:34,920 um 1027 00:39:38,569 --> 00:39:36,599 Smith met with him on the 15th of 1028 00:39:40,609 --> 00:39:38,579 December 1950 kept careful notes of 1029 00:39:42,349 --> 00:39:40,619 their meeting and here's something Smith 1030 00:39:45,170 --> 00:39:42,359 said a Starbucks I understand the whole 1031 00:39:48,230 --> 00:39:45,180 Social Services classified Sarah Barbara 1032 00:39:51,109 --> 00:39:48,240 says yes it is classified two points 1033 00:39:53,569 --> 00:39:51,119 higher even than the HR 1034 00:39:55,490 --> 00:39:53,579 in fact it is the most highly classified 1035 00:39:56,690 --> 00:39:55,500 subject in the U.S government at the 1036 00:39:59,390 --> 00:39:56,700 present time 1037 00:40:03,050 --> 00:40:01,370 um and then Smith actually used all of 1038 00:40:04,490 --> 00:40:03,060 that as ammunition you know when he when 1039 00:40:05,990 --> 00:40:04,500 he turned his memo in and I'm trying to 1040 00:40:08,210 --> 00:40:06,000 help to convince the Canadian government 1041 00:40:11,630 --> 00:40:08,220 yeah we got to go ahead with this 1042 00:40:14,990 --> 00:40:11,640 which they did okay in 1978 when the 1043 00:40:16,970 --> 00:40:15,000 memo was Declassified uh there was a a 1044 00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:16,980 very prominent well-known UFO 1045 00:40:20,150 --> 00:40:18,660 investigator named named Lynn 1046 00:40:25,730 --> 00:40:20,160 Stringfield 1047 00:40:30,650 --> 00:40:28,130 who got hold of Smith's notes and that 1048 00:40:32,150 --> 00:40:30,660 and that Declassified document and and 1049 00:40:35,510 --> 00:40:32,160 took them to a fellow named William 1050 00:40:38,390 --> 00:40:35,520 Steinman uh who was actually intensely 1051 00:40:41,870 --> 00:40:38,400 interested in the Aztec UFO incident 1052 00:40:43,849 --> 00:40:41,880 and uh Simon himself wrote to sarbacher 1053 00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:43,859 with some questions about the small 1054 00:40:49,010 --> 00:40:45,780 group of researchers 1055 00:40:50,930 --> 00:40:49,020 and uh sarvaka wrote back and said okay 1056 00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:50,940 you know the guard research is like that 1057 00:40:54,170 --> 00:40:52,560 these guys are looking at the crash this 1058 00:40:55,510 --> 00:40:54,180 all the time this is an ongoing thing 1059 00:40:58,069 --> 00:40:55,520 okay 1060 00:41:00,410 --> 00:40:58,079 he said the meetings of scientists like 1061 00:41:02,089 --> 00:41:00,420 that held frequently at the right field 1062 00:41:04,310 --> 00:41:02,099 in Ohio which was really called White 1063 00:41:06,710 --> 00:41:04,320 Patterson Air Force Base and some of the 1064 00:41:08,390 --> 00:41:06,720 people were John from Neumann who was uh 1065 00:41:11,150 --> 00:41:08,400 by the way a mathematician who was a 1066 00:41:12,890 --> 00:41:11,160 computer uh pioneer 1067 00:41:15,410 --> 00:41:12,900 okay 1068 00:41:20,750 --> 00:41:15,420 um and uh Dr Patterson Bush and he says 1069 00:41:23,390 --> 00:41:21,410 um 1070 00:41:25,010 --> 00:41:23,400 the fact that Oppenheimer seems to have 1071 00:41:26,270 --> 00:41:25,020 been at those meetings now keep in mind 1072 00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:26,280 we're talking about highly classified 1073 00:41:29,569 --> 00:41:28,020 stuff here and and for him to be at 1074 00:41:31,130 --> 00:41:29,579 those meetings at all require two things 1075 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:31,140 he had to have the right clearance which 1076 00:41:35,650 --> 00:41:32,400 of course he had 1077 00:41:38,690 --> 00:41:35,660 and he had to have the the Eternal Watch 1078 00:41:40,490 --> 00:41:38,700 Need to Know Okay and the only way he 1079 00:41:42,290 --> 00:41:40,500 could have the need to know would have 1080 00:41:44,450 --> 00:41:42,300 been if he was or was about to be 1081 00:41:45,349 --> 00:41:44,460 involved in UFO retrieval activity 1082 00:41:47,150 --> 00:41:45,359 that's the only thing we're going to 1083 00:41:49,250 --> 00:41:47,160 testify as being in those meetings 1084 00:41:51,410 --> 00:41:49,260 believe me when classified information 1085 00:41:53,030 --> 00:41:51,420 is involved if they don't think you have 1086 00:41:55,370 --> 00:41:53,040 a need to know it doesn't matter how 1087 00:41:57,230 --> 00:41:55,380 highly clear you are how high your 1088 00:41:58,910 --> 00:41:57,240 clearance is you're not going to get in 1089 00:42:00,650 --> 00:41:58,920 you're not going to be told anything if 1090 00:42:02,450 --> 00:42:00,660 they don't think you have a need to know 1091 00:42:06,410 --> 00:42:02,460 okay 1092 00:42:11,450 --> 00:42:08,930 think about what happened in early July 1093 00:42:13,310 --> 00:42:11,460 1947 right here 1094 00:42:16,010 --> 00:42:13,320 the Roswell correction right put 1095 00:42:18,170 --> 00:42:16,020 yourself in Harry Truman's shoes 1096 00:42:19,970 --> 00:42:18,180 you get a phone call in the wee hours of 1097 00:42:23,210 --> 00:42:19,980 the morning 1098 00:42:26,450 --> 00:42:23,220 and somebody's telling you oh my god Mr 1099 00:42:29,210 --> 00:42:26,460 President this this thing has crashed 1100 00:42:30,589 --> 00:42:29,220 out of the desert and we don't know what 1101 00:42:31,910 --> 00:42:30,599 to do you know we're awaiting your 1102 00:42:34,730 --> 00:42:31,920 orders 1103 00:42:36,589 --> 00:42:34,740 well you know Truman would figure that 1104 00:42:39,589 --> 00:42:36,599 he had probably 1105 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:39,599 30 seconds to decide what to do 1106 00:42:43,910 --> 00:42:42,240 you know and uh certainly of course he 1107 00:42:45,470 --> 00:42:43,920 would say okay the military's got to 1108 00:42:47,089 --> 00:42:45,480 come in military's got to court in the 1109 00:42:48,410 --> 00:42:47,099 area off and kind of Take Charge but 1110 00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:48,420 we're going to have to have civilian 1111 00:42:52,130 --> 00:42:49,920 scientists in here that would be almost 1112 00:42:53,210 --> 00:42:52,140 automatic I think 1113 00:42:55,010 --> 00:42:53,220 um 1114 00:42:58,010 --> 00:42:55,020 and what name do you suppose would come 1115 00:42:59,990 --> 00:42:58,020 because of mine early on I mean it's got 1116 00:43:01,730 --> 00:43:00,000 to be somebody already cleared because 1117 00:43:03,470 --> 00:43:01,740 they're not they're not about to listen 1118 00:43:05,569 --> 00:43:03,480 but not clear from Top Secret anywhere 1119 00:43:07,190 --> 00:43:05,579 near that side you know there's got to 1120 00:43:08,809 --> 00:43:07,200 be somebody who is a physicist probably 1121 00:43:10,309 --> 00:43:08,819 or a scientist of some kind of knows 1122 00:43:11,750 --> 00:43:10,319 what to do have to think about it well 1123 00:43:14,690 --> 00:43:11,760 of course I'm not really the Natural 1124 00:43:17,690 --> 00:43:14,700 Choice so I think we can assume that 1125 00:43:19,849 --> 00:43:17,700 Oppenheimer would have been asked to go 1126 00:43:25,849 --> 00:43:23,390 okay but uh there's even there's even 1127 00:43:28,490 --> 00:43:25,859 clearer reason to think that Oppenheimer 1128 00:43:31,490 --> 00:43:28,500 was uh was on hand at the at the event a 1129 00:43:33,589 --> 00:43:31,500 year later uh the the Aztec event 1130 00:43:34,670 --> 00:43:33,599 because we actually have witnesses for 1131 00:43:36,829 --> 00:43:34,680 that 1132 00:43:39,710 --> 00:43:36,839 witness is a based on the timer there 1133 00:43:41,210 --> 00:43:39,720 okay uh William Steinman wrote a very 1134 00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:41,220 important book called the UFO crash at 1135 00:43:46,790 --> 00:43:44,520 Aztec uh there it is now I got to tell 1136 00:43:48,829 --> 00:43:46,800 you about this book why it is and I 1137 00:43:51,650 --> 00:43:48,839 trust it 1138 00:43:55,450 --> 00:43:51,660 Diamond has a lot of witnesses 1139 00:43:58,250 --> 00:43:55,460 that he doesn't identify okay and 1140 00:44:00,109 --> 00:43:58,260 normally that would kind of run a red 1141 00:44:02,510 --> 00:44:00,119 flag up in the back of my head you know 1142 00:44:04,069 --> 00:44:02,520 I would think well wait a minute he's 1143 00:44:05,630 --> 00:44:04,079 saying so-and-so said this and somebody 1144 00:44:07,010 --> 00:44:05,640 said that and somebody said something 1145 00:44:09,050 --> 00:44:07,020 else but he's not telling him so many of 1146 00:44:11,329 --> 00:44:09,060 these Witnesses are you know that makes 1147 00:44:13,670 --> 00:44:11,339 me a little nervous 1148 00:44:15,170 --> 00:44:13,680 um but see the the four the forward of 1149 00:44:16,130 --> 00:44:15,180 this book was written by Leonard 1150 00:44:23,150 --> 00:44:16,140 Stringfield 1151 00:44:25,910 --> 00:44:23,160 was a very very very no-nonsense guy 1152 00:44:29,210 --> 00:44:25,920 okay 1153 00:44:31,430 --> 00:44:29,220 if Lynn's Stringfield had the slightest 1154 00:44:34,010 --> 00:44:31,440 inclination to think 1155 00:44:36,290 --> 00:44:34,020 that Steinman wasn't wasn't really quite 1156 00:44:38,390 --> 00:44:36,300 on The Mark with any of this 1157 00:44:40,910 --> 00:44:38,400 he would have said something 1158 00:44:42,710 --> 00:44:40,920 you know as a matter of fact he did 1159 00:44:44,089 --> 00:44:42,720 criticize time and usually usually 1160 00:44:45,589 --> 00:44:44,099 somebody writing a forward to a book 1161 00:44:47,510 --> 00:44:45,599 doesn't do that but he did actually 1162 00:44:48,770 --> 00:44:47,520 criticize something in the Fort Worth of 1163 00:44:49,730 --> 00:44:48,780 the book saying you know it really would 1164 00:44:51,290 --> 00:44:49,740 have been nice if you could have 1165 00:44:53,270 --> 00:44:51,300 identified more of your Witnesses I 1166 00:44:55,550 --> 00:44:53,280 understand you can't because 1167 00:44:57,109 --> 00:44:55,560 witness confidentiality as a sacred 1168 00:44:58,490 --> 00:44:57,119 trust in this business I know you can't 1169 00:45:00,349 --> 00:44:58,500 do it but it would have been nice if the 1170 00:45:02,270 --> 00:45:00,359 readers could have known who some of 1171 00:45:06,230 --> 00:45:02,280 these people were but the point is 1172 00:45:09,530 --> 00:45:06,240 Steinman did tell Stringfield 1173 00:45:11,569 --> 00:45:09,540 who most of the Witnesses were okay and 1174 00:45:13,430 --> 00:45:11,579 in fact Springfield not only you know 1175 00:45:15,589 --> 00:45:13,440 talk to most of them and actually chased 1176 00:45:17,150 --> 00:45:15,599 down a lot of his own Witnesses 1177 00:45:21,109 --> 00:45:17,160 so 1178 00:45:24,349 --> 00:45:21,119 very capable kind of behind all this I'm 1179 00:45:25,910 --> 00:45:24,359 talking about the Stringfield himself 1180 00:45:29,089 --> 00:45:25,920 um 1181 00:45:30,950 --> 00:45:29,099 okay basically here's what happens over 1182 00:45:33,530 --> 00:45:30,960 this quickly we're having an Aztec uh 1183 00:45:36,890 --> 00:45:33,540 radar track shows something down 1184 00:45:39,349 --> 00:45:36,900 um east of bastec uh a few miles uh 1185 00:45:42,230 --> 00:45:39,359 around 25th of March 1948 the message 1186 00:45:45,650 --> 00:45:42,240 went out to the secondary State 1187 00:45:47,450 --> 00:45:45,660 um and to uh 12 we'll talk about a 1188 00:45:49,849 --> 00:45:47,460 little later 1189 00:45:52,550 --> 00:45:51,589 the second big state I learned believe 1190 00:45:55,130 --> 00:45:52,560 it or not there was actually an 1191 00:45:57,829 --> 00:45:55,140 organization called the interplanetary 1192 00:45:59,329 --> 00:45:57,839 a phenomenon unit sounds like something 1193 00:46:01,849 --> 00:45:59,339 straight out of Science Fiction right 1194 00:46:03,589 --> 00:46:01,859 it's not because uh Richard Hall 1195 00:46:06,410 --> 00:46:03,599 actually validated this through a 1196 00:46:07,790 --> 00:46:06,420 Freedom of Information action request 1197 00:46:09,530 --> 00:46:07,800 um 1198 00:46:12,290 --> 00:46:09,540 they were based on a place that's later 1199 00:46:14,990 --> 00:46:12,300 going to be a CIA training base at uh 1200 00:46:16,790 --> 00:46:15,000 Camp Hale Colorado uh two things 1201 00:46:18,890 --> 00:46:16,800 happened the ipu dispatch the military 1202 00:46:20,870 --> 00:46:18,900 team to do the usual thing courting the 1203 00:46:23,050 --> 00:46:20,880 area off and keep everybody out you know 1204 00:46:26,210 --> 00:46:23,060 that's standard pretty much 1205 00:46:27,829 --> 00:46:26,220 and the object that was reported was a 1206 00:46:31,910 --> 00:46:27,839 dome of this about 100 feet in diameter 1207 00:46:35,089 --> 00:46:31,920 actually 99 feet in diameter 1208 00:46:37,790 --> 00:46:35,099 and I kind of commanded style outfit did 1209 00:46:40,490 --> 00:46:37,800 the military part but a 1210 00:46:42,370 --> 00:46:40,500 civilian scientist group was also set up 1211 00:46:45,230 --> 00:46:42,380 okay 1212 00:46:46,790 --> 00:46:45,240 there are witnesses to all this not only 1213 00:46:48,650 --> 00:46:46,800 to the fact that such a team would end 1214 00:46:50,829 --> 00:46:48,660 but to the fact that certain specific 1215 00:46:54,410 --> 00:46:50,839 people were on that team 1216 00:46:55,970 --> 00:46:54,420 they were sent in and and told look at 1217 00:46:58,790 --> 00:46:55,980 this stuff you know examine the hardware 1218 00:47:00,650 --> 00:46:58,800 the bodies and so forth uh founder of 1219 00:47:06,010 --> 00:47:00,660 bush would have the team up 1220 00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:08,990 Brock who was at one time president of 1221 00:47:12,130 --> 00:47:10,680 Johns Hopkins 1222 00:47:15,710 --> 00:47:12,140 University 1223 00:47:18,170 --> 00:47:15,720 uh some other people died bergner was a 1224 00:47:22,730 --> 00:47:18,180 Geo geophysicist and some other folks 1225 00:47:28,670 --> 00:47:25,550 um they assembled Airfield in Durango 1226 00:47:30,410 --> 00:47:28,680 Colorado some 35 miles by unimproved 1227 00:47:31,970 --> 00:47:30,420 dirt roads and trust me out there you 1228 00:47:34,849 --> 00:47:31,980 know somebody tells you roads are not 1229 00:47:35,510 --> 00:47:34,859 improved they are 1230 00:47:37,910 --> 00:47:35,520 um 1231 00:47:39,470 --> 00:47:37,920 north of the site and they went uh to 1232 00:47:41,809 --> 00:47:39,480 the place that was carted off they found 1233 00:47:43,809 --> 00:47:41,819 shark bodies which Dr brockett's now 1234 00:47:46,309 --> 00:47:43,819 that's what he was there to do 1235 00:47:48,050 --> 00:47:46,319 they found instrument panels with 1236 00:47:50,030 --> 00:47:48,060 symbols that often have a flower like 1237 00:47:51,530 --> 00:47:50,040 Sanskrit which remember is a language he 1238 00:47:53,450 --> 00:47:51,540 was familiar with 1239 00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:53,460 uh interestingly 1240 00:47:58,609 --> 00:47:56,160 those texts were sent they run like 1241 00:48:01,609 --> 00:47:58,619 plastic like Pages they were sent to uh 1242 00:48:03,290 --> 00:48:01,619 famous Krypton was William Friedman 1243 00:48:05,809 --> 00:48:03,300 and Friedman was asked to try to 1244 00:48:07,670 --> 00:48:05,819 decipher them and if he ever did 1245 00:48:09,170 --> 00:48:07,680 we don't know if he ever did the results 1246 00:48:11,390 --> 00:48:09,180 are classified 1247 00:48:12,710 --> 00:48:11,400 surprise you know could you imagine are 1248 00:48:14,450 --> 00:48:12,720 you classify him and telling you what 1249 00:48:17,870 --> 00:48:14,460 they said if anything happened that 1250 00:48:19,910 --> 00:48:17,880 stuff was classified and finally all of 1251 00:48:22,250 --> 00:48:19,920 that stuff was was shipped up to Los 1252 00:48:24,190 --> 00:48:22,260 Alamos Abby of course would be the 1253 00:48:27,410 --> 00:48:24,200 perfect person to have a hand to do that 1254 00:48:29,150 --> 00:48:27,420 oftenheimer knew the Los Alamos facility 1255 00:48:30,890 --> 00:48:29,160 like the back of his hand you know you 1256 00:48:32,329 --> 00:48:30,900 could have said you know drive down this 1257 00:48:34,190 --> 00:48:32,339 island turn right here go to this 1258 00:48:36,050 --> 00:48:34,200 loading loading document I want to do 1259 00:48:38,930 --> 00:48:36,060 exactly this and that's what you know 1260 00:48:40,910 --> 00:48:38,940 often I renewed that site really well 1261 00:48:43,130 --> 00:48:40,920 um 1262 00:48:46,010 --> 00:48:43,140 and as I said Stringfield found its own 1263 00:48:47,630 --> 00:48:46,020 Witnesses including a prominent Air 1264 00:48:49,609 --> 00:48:47,640 Force officer who didn't end up getting 1265 00:48:51,410 --> 00:48:49,619 identified that everybody said that 1266 00:48:53,329 --> 00:48:51,420 everybody would be stupefied if they 1267 00:48:55,130 --> 00:48:53,339 knew who it was 1268 00:48:58,130 --> 00:48:55,140 um 1269 00:49:00,530 --> 00:48:58,140 another kind of secondary witness said 1270 00:49:02,750 --> 00:49:00,540 that there had been a propulsion system 1271 00:49:04,550 --> 00:49:02,760 at Aztec 1272 00:49:07,069 --> 00:49:04,560 that 1273 00:49:08,630 --> 00:49:07,079 if made known generally then there was a 1274 00:49:11,450 --> 00:49:08,640 fisting were actually just given over to 1275 00:49:14,630 --> 00:49:11,460 the world uh basically uh they would 1276 00:49:16,609 --> 00:49:14,640 destroy oil and be obsolete 1277 00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:16,619 the internal combustion engine would be 1278 00:49:23,870 --> 00:49:19,500 obsolete the difference it is anyway the 1279 00:49:25,790 --> 00:49:23,880 the oil would just be a a comic memory 1280 00:49:27,349 --> 00:49:25,800 okay basically they said if you had this 1281 00:49:29,710 --> 00:49:27,359 kind of propulsion system you wouldn't 1282 00:49:32,170 --> 00:49:29,720 need anything else and you can imagine 1283 00:49:36,050 --> 00:49:32,180 oppenheimer's eyes lagging up at that 1284 00:49:38,390 --> 00:49:36,060 oppenheimer's an energy physicists 1285 00:49:40,970 --> 00:49:38,400 this was a history of in our baseball he 1286 00:49:42,710 --> 00:49:40,980 would have looked it down for okay ready 1287 00:49:45,710 --> 00:49:42,720 to rock and roll you know we need to be 1288 00:49:47,630 --> 00:49:45,720 doing is actually chasing that down as a 1289 00:49:49,250 --> 00:49:47,640 way of powering the world 1290 00:49:50,870 --> 00:49:49,260 uh 1291 00:49:52,670 --> 00:49:50,880 and I think I got it in trouble because 1292 00:49:54,770 --> 00:49:52,680 there are people around it don't want to 1293 00:49:55,550 --> 00:49:54,780 do that 1294 00:49:57,530 --> 00:49:55,560 um 1295 00:49:59,210 --> 00:49:57,540 okay 1296 00:50:01,609 --> 00:49:59,220 right after the Roswell incident 1297 00:50:04,010 --> 00:50:01,619 President Truman decided they needed to 1298 00:50:05,930 --> 00:50:04,020 have a long-term group you know to both 1299 00:50:08,750 --> 00:50:05,940 the civilian and military people to look 1300 00:50:11,450 --> 00:50:08,760 over UFO related activities 1301 00:50:14,270 --> 00:50:11,460 and uh that group will be called mj-12 1302 00:50:16,309 --> 00:50:14,280 Majestic 12. 1303 00:50:19,790 --> 00:50:18,230 and uh there's been some controversy 1304 00:50:21,710 --> 00:50:19,800 about that uh there are people that 1305 00:50:23,089 --> 00:50:21,720 don't think mj-12 is legitimate they 1306 00:50:25,370 --> 00:50:23,099 think that all of the documents that 1307 00:50:27,230 --> 00:50:25,380 supported are bogos and so forth uh 1308 00:50:29,030 --> 00:50:27,240 Stanley Friedman and some others have 1309 00:50:32,450 --> 00:50:29,040 done some excellent work actually 1310 00:50:35,089 --> 00:50:32,460 authenticating all that I'm inclined to 1311 00:50:38,329 --> 00:50:35,099 decide you know with uh with Stanton uh 1312 00:50:41,270 --> 00:50:38,339 over this I think that mj-12 was real I 1313 00:50:42,710 --> 00:50:41,280 think it still is under another name we 1314 00:50:45,650 --> 00:50:42,720 don't know what that name is of course 1315 00:50:46,550 --> 00:50:45,660 it's classified as that was 1316 00:50:48,530 --> 00:50:46,560 um 1317 00:50:50,089 --> 00:50:48,540 and the people on that were pretty 1318 00:50:52,609 --> 00:50:50,099 impressive I'll tell you why I've got 1319 00:50:55,050 --> 00:50:52,619 asterisk but some of them 1320 00:51:00,290 --> 00:50:56,770 [Music] 1321 00:51:01,549 --> 00:51:00,300 Secretary of Defense James Forrestal who 1322 00:51:04,790 --> 00:51:01,559 died 1323 00:51:08,390 --> 00:51:04,800 in 49 uh supposed suicide not a suicide 1324 00:51:10,430 --> 00:51:08,400 murder that's a whole different story 1325 00:51:12,049 --> 00:51:10,440 um replacement General Ronald Smith the 1326 00:51:13,670 --> 00:51:12,059 other people were Nathan Twining who by 1327 00:51:15,950 --> 00:51:13,680 the way was almost certainly called to 1328 00:51:19,010 --> 00:51:15,960 the Roswell crash to him to look at 1329 00:51:22,490 --> 00:51:19,020 things uh General white Vandenberg Dr 1330 00:51:25,430 --> 00:51:22,500 Devlin Brock who's again a uh a 1331 00:51:28,670 --> 00:51:25,440 geophysicist study a biophysicist 1332 00:51:31,910 --> 00:51:28,680 Dr Jerome Hunter who was a 1333 00:51:34,309 --> 00:51:31,920 an aeronautical engineer at MIT 1334 00:51:36,349 --> 00:51:34,319 with the Mississippi Stars Mr Gordon 1335 00:51:37,970 --> 00:51:36,359 gray hang under that name we're going to 1336 00:51:40,549 --> 00:51:37,980 refer to it later 1337 00:51:42,589 --> 00:51:40,559 Donald mencell who was a professional 1338 00:51:43,809 --> 00:51:42,599 hypocrite 1339 00:51:46,130 --> 00:51:43,819 uh 1340 00:51:48,049 --> 00:51:46,140 what could I tell you this guy wrote 1341 00:51:51,109 --> 00:51:48,059 books debunking UFOs and served a 1342 00:51:53,089 --> 00:51:51,119 majestic 12. you know 1343 00:51:54,890 --> 00:51:53,099 um 1344 00:51:56,809 --> 00:51:54,900 General Robert Montague who was 1345 00:51:59,290 --> 00:51:56,819 associated with the White Sands Missile 1346 00:52:02,930 --> 00:51:59,300 Range a an accomplished mathematician 1347 00:52:06,410 --> 00:52:02,940 Lloyd Berkner was once head of the 1348 00:52:09,470 --> 00:52:06,420 uh the uh geophysical year project in 1349 00:52:11,329 --> 00:52:09,480 the late 50s very impressive people and 1350 00:52:13,130 --> 00:52:11,339 the reason why four of those people have 1351 00:52:16,970 --> 00:52:13,140 asterisk by their name is that those 1352 00:52:19,130 --> 00:52:16,980 four people were with Bob he had Aztec 1353 00:52:20,210 --> 00:52:19,140 okay 1354 00:52:22,069 --> 00:52:20,220 um 1355 00:52:23,809 --> 00:52:22,079 and again Courtney gray we're going to 1356 00:52:25,370 --> 00:52:23,819 refer to again 1357 00:52:26,809 --> 00:52:25,380 I'm going to kind of pass through this 1358 00:52:29,569 --> 00:52:26,819 because I've already kind of said who 1359 00:52:33,349 --> 00:52:31,250 there's the overlap those four people 1360 00:52:35,450 --> 00:52:33,359 you know were Advanced at the same time 1361 00:52:37,329 --> 00:52:35,460 off it ever was here's here's government 1362 00:52:41,210 --> 00:52:37,339 document that talks about a panel 1363 00:52:43,790 --> 00:52:41,220 convening to discuss UFO related matters 1364 00:52:45,890 --> 00:52:43,800 um there's Abby's name on it please 1365 00:52:48,650 --> 00:52:45,900 anybody wants to know who's was he ever 1366 00:52:49,750 --> 00:52:48,660 involved in anything related to UFOs he 1367 00:52:52,309 --> 00:52:49,760 was 1368 00:52:54,230 --> 00:52:52,319 and we get to the hearings remember you 1369 00:52:56,329 --> 00:52:54,240 know the the Yankees clearance and they 1370 00:52:58,370 --> 00:52:56,339 decided okay uh if you if you're willing 1371 00:52:59,270 --> 00:52:58,380 we'll give you a chance to try to get it 1372 00:53:01,130 --> 00:52:59,280 back 1373 00:53:02,630 --> 00:53:01,140 it sounds like some kind of a game show 1374 00:53:03,890 --> 00:53:02,640 or something when you put it that way so 1375 00:53:05,089 --> 00:53:03,900 you could get your clearance back it was 1376 00:53:07,130 --> 00:53:05,099 blinking though it's not a general 1377 00:53:09,470 --> 00:53:07,140 Camino it was a very grueling process 1378 00:53:10,750 --> 00:53:09,480 and everybody kept saying this is not a 1379 00:53:13,490 --> 00:53:10,760 trial 1380 00:53:17,569 --> 00:53:13,500 well I'm here to tell you yes it was 1381 00:53:19,010 --> 00:53:17,579 this was a trial it wasn't a trial 1382 00:53:21,349 --> 00:53:19,020 um 1383 00:53:23,390 --> 00:53:21,359 he walks in here's this board of people 1384 00:53:25,010 --> 00:53:23,400 whose Personnel Security Board uh 1385 00:53:27,230 --> 00:53:25,020 running the whole show and guess who's 1386 00:53:30,049 --> 00:53:27,240 sitting there chairing that committee 1387 00:53:33,890 --> 00:53:30,059 Gordon Gray 1388 00:53:35,049 --> 00:53:33,900 of mj-12 when I first saw that name I 1389 00:53:37,250 --> 00:53:35,059 thought 1390 00:53:41,990 --> 00:53:37,260 nah you know it couldn't be the same 1391 00:53:45,230 --> 00:53:42,000 quality gray surely not you know 1392 00:53:48,049 --> 00:53:45,240 and I checked it out and it was it is 1393 00:53:51,490 --> 00:53:48,059 the same guy and I can imagine going 1394 00:53:55,730 --> 00:53:54,049 you know boy am I screwed you know 1395 00:53:57,710 --> 00:53:55,740 here's here's the cardigan gray sitting 1396 00:54:00,829 --> 00:53:57,720 here he knows everything I've ever been 1397 00:54:03,530 --> 00:54:00,839 involved with with all of this highly 1398 00:54:05,930 --> 00:54:03,540 classified you know UFO crash retrieval 1399 00:54:08,630 --> 00:54:05,940 stuff and here he says pontificating 1400 00:54:09,650 --> 00:54:08,640 over my life 1401 00:54:11,329 --> 00:54:09,660 um 1402 00:54:12,890 --> 00:54:11,339 well the hearings were after three and a 1403 00:54:14,630 --> 00:54:12,900 half weeks 1404 00:54:15,950 --> 00:54:14,640 um as I think I mentioned the published 1405 00:54:16,930 --> 00:54:15,960 transcripts around about a thousand 1406 00:54:19,910 --> 00:54:16,940 Pages 1407 00:54:22,250 --> 00:54:19,920 there are tens of thousands of other 1408 00:54:25,849 --> 00:54:22,260 patients and stuff still classified 1409 00:54:27,230 --> 00:54:25,859 okay I I tried foil requests you just 1410 00:54:28,970 --> 00:54:27,240 get to run around they sent you from one 1411 00:54:31,069 --> 00:54:28,980 agency to another basically just kind of 1412 00:54:32,930 --> 00:54:31,079 Jerk it around when you ask for this 1413 00:54:35,329 --> 00:54:32,940 stuff 1414 00:54:36,530 --> 00:54:35,339 um The Garden Parade papers reside in a 1415 00:54:38,990 --> 00:54:36,540 special collection at the Dwight D 1416 00:54:40,790 --> 00:54:39,000 Eisenhower Library in Abilene Kansas 1417 00:54:42,650 --> 00:54:40,800 and if you go there and check into it 1418 00:54:44,270 --> 00:54:42,660 you're going to find out that gray has a 1419 00:54:46,309 --> 00:54:44,280 condition to contributing those papers 1420 00:54:48,950 --> 00:54:46,319 specify that the Oppenheimer transcript 1421 00:54:50,349 --> 00:54:48,960 papers be permanently withheld for 1422 00:54:52,970 --> 00:54:50,359 research 1423 00:54:56,089 --> 00:54:52,980 permanently forever 1424 00:54:57,890 --> 00:54:56,099 no one is ever to see them 1425 00:55:00,049 --> 00:54:57,900 why would that be 1426 00:55:01,670 --> 00:55:00,059 what could they be about you know what 1427 00:55:03,049 --> 00:55:01,680 could have gone on in those closed 1428 00:55:05,809 --> 00:55:03,059 hearing rooms you know that we're not 1429 00:55:07,069 --> 00:55:05,819 supposed to know anything about 1430 00:55:09,109 --> 00:55:07,079 um 1431 00:55:11,150 --> 00:55:09,119 the Eisenhower library's own description 1432 00:55:12,950 --> 00:55:11,160 because you can look up I mean you can 1433 00:55:14,510 --> 00:55:12,960 you can look you know in the card you 1434 00:55:16,010 --> 00:55:14,520 can log in here they are the papers are 1435 00:55:19,430 --> 00:55:16,020 listed you can't see them but the papers 1436 00:55:21,349 --> 00:55:19,440 of course are indexed the files and what 1437 00:55:25,430 --> 00:55:21,359 it says about them is series for the Jay 1438 00:55:28,130 --> 00:55:25,440 Robert caves in 1954-75 1439 00:55:30,109 --> 00:55:28,140 um an odd thing because he died and he's 1440 00:55:32,990 --> 00:55:30,119 67 I'm not quite sure what they did 1441 00:55:35,990 --> 00:55:33,000 about I guess it has kept on you know 1442 00:55:36,770 --> 00:55:36,000 keeping records on him after he was dead 1443 00:55:38,990 --> 00:55:36,780 um 1444 00:55:40,730 --> 00:55:39,000 has a sub series B that consists of the 1445 00:55:42,710 --> 00:55:40,740 quote PSP Personnel Security Board 1446 00:55:44,990 --> 00:55:42,720 hearing transcripts and has been drawn 1447 00:55:46,549 --> 00:55:45,000 in its entirety these transcripts 1448 00:55:48,650 --> 00:55:46,559 contain unpublished portions which may 1449 00:55:50,089 --> 00:55:48,660 relate to the National Security 1450 00:55:52,730 --> 00:55:50,099 I kind of have to wonder why that's 1451 00:55:54,349 --> 00:55:52,740 still true you know I can maybe see why 1452 00:55:56,329 --> 00:55:54,359 it might have been shorter went down why 1453 00:55:59,390 --> 00:55:56,339 is it still you know unless it's about 1454 00:56:02,569 --> 00:55:59,400 stuff that is still classified we all 1455 00:56:04,250 --> 00:56:02,579 know what kind of stuff that is 1456 00:56:06,589 --> 00:56:04,260 um 1457 00:56:08,569 --> 00:56:06,599 basically again my hypothesis is that 1458 00:56:10,790 --> 00:56:08,579 the issue at those hearings was really 1459 00:56:12,170 --> 00:56:10,800 the crash which people think it's 1460 00:56:13,790 --> 00:56:12,180 interesting when you read through the 1461 00:56:15,589 --> 00:56:13,800 transcripts that are available a 1462 00:56:16,790 --> 00:56:15,599 thousand Pages or so that if you if 1463 00:56:18,710 --> 00:56:16,800 you're thinking that way if you're 1464 00:56:21,530 --> 00:56:18,720 thinking okay 1465 00:56:23,809 --> 00:56:21,540 what they've really got to this guy is 1466 00:56:26,089 --> 00:56:23,819 that he knows about things classify two 1467 00:56:27,890 --> 00:56:26,099 notches above the h-bomb and he's got 1468 00:56:29,930 --> 00:56:27,900 some funny kind of personality traits 1469 00:56:32,809 --> 00:56:29,940 and some politics that we're not all 1470 00:56:35,210 --> 00:56:32,819 that crazy about and we really kind of 1471 00:56:37,130 --> 00:56:35,220 want to know should we keep him in the 1472 00:56:39,790 --> 00:56:37,140 loop should we keep him continuing to be 1473 00:56:40,430 --> 00:56:39,800 able to access information like that 1474 00:56:41,690 --> 00:56:40,440 [Music] 1475 00:56:44,329 --> 00:56:41,700 um 1476 00:56:46,849 --> 00:56:44,339 when you look at it that way a lot of 1477 00:56:48,349 --> 00:56:46,859 stuff in those transcripts sounds very 1478 00:56:52,309 --> 00:56:48,359 different 1479 00:56:55,190 --> 00:56:52,319 okay 1480 00:56:58,609 --> 00:56:57,109 it's too much to go into a detail you 1481 00:56:59,990 --> 00:56:58,619 know I'd urge you to please read my book 1482 00:57:01,849 --> 00:57:00,000 about it if you want to see you know 1483 00:57:05,089 --> 00:57:01,859 what what happened during those during 1484 00:57:07,970 --> 00:57:05,099 those that three and a half weeks but 1485 00:57:09,170 --> 00:57:07,980 um here's some here's some highlights uh 1486 00:57:11,809 --> 00:57:09,180 you know I'll be in his own defense 1487 00:57:16,130 --> 00:57:11,819 tonight ever haven't been a communist 1488 00:57:19,069 --> 00:57:17,870 all he said was I'm not going to work on 1489 00:57:20,569 --> 00:57:19,079 them I think there are better things we 1490 00:57:22,730 --> 00:57:20,579 should be doing but I'm gonna I'm not 1491 00:57:25,910 --> 00:57:22,740 going to work on it but you you want to 1492 00:57:28,849 --> 00:57:25,920 work on it okay that's your choice 1493 00:57:32,390 --> 00:57:30,650 at one point often I ever said at the 1494 00:57:35,150 --> 00:57:32,400 earrings look I've had a lot of secrets 1495 00:57:37,309 --> 00:57:35,160 in my head a long time 1496 00:57:39,290 --> 00:57:37,319 and of course that's quite true but I I 1497 00:57:46,630 --> 00:57:39,300 don't think people realize what kinds of 1498 00:57:51,829 --> 00:57:49,190 telling anybody about it and then didn't 1499 00:57:54,710 --> 00:57:51,839 tell them the names even when he did and 1500 00:57:56,510 --> 00:57:54,720 he said because I was an idiot 1501 00:57:58,730 --> 00:57:56,520 in other words he realized at that point 1502 00:58:01,010 --> 00:57:58,740 it wasn't a discretion it was poor 1503 00:58:02,210 --> 00:58:01,020 judgment and he admitted it that should 1504 00:58:03,410 --> 00:58:02,220 have been the end of it you know they 1505 00:58:04,910 --> 00:58:03,420 should have said well I mean that's the 1506 00:58:06,410 --> 00:58:04,920 only thing we've really got to complaint 1507 00:58:07,190 --> 00:58:06,420 against him that that wasn't the only 1508 00:58:10,250 --> 00:58:07,200 thing 1509 00:58:13,069 --> 00:58:10,260 nervous about him continuing to know 1510 00:58:14,329 --> 00:58:13,079 about you know why 1511 00:58:16,490 --> 00:58:14,339 um 1512 00:58:18,170 --> 00:58:16,500 Leslie Groves testified that Avi had 1513 00:58:19,609 --> 00:58:18,180 done a magnificent job as far as the war 1514 00:58:22,190 --> 00:58:19,619 effort was concerned and said I would 1515 00:58:26,270 --> 00:58:22,200 not clear Dr Albert Hammer today 1516 00:58:33,230 --> 00:58:30,770 what happened between say 1945 and 1954 1517 00:58:35,870 --> 00:58:33,240 I could think of a couple of things 1518 00:58:37,910 --> 00:58:35,880 the rise will crash the Aztec incident 1519 00:58:40,190 --> 00:58:37,920 kind of announce one else 1520 00:58:41,150 --> 00:58:40,200 you have certainly 1521 00:58:43,609 --> 00:58:41,160 um 1522 00:58:45,410 --> 00:58:43,619 General Grove's whole thinking about he 1523 00:58:46,910 --> 00:58:45,420 had turned around 180 degrees over that 1524 00:58:48,470 --> 00:58:46,920 period somehow 1525 00:58:49,849 --> 00:58:48,480 although you know you can't find 1526 00:58:51,589 --> 00:58:49,859 anything that I've never did wrong 1527 00:58:54,230 --> 00:58:51,599 there's no reason why he should have 1528 00:58:57,770 --> 00:58:54,240 changed his thinking in that way 1529 00:59:03,109 --> 00:59:01,130 here's something funny uh Roger Roth 1530 00:59:05,150 --> 00:59:03,119 who's the chief I call it prosecuting 1531 00:59:06,530 --> 00:59:05,160 attorney might as well call it that uh 1532 00:59:07,849 --> 00:59:06,540 ask Oppenheimer in the middle of the 1533 00:59:09,770 --> 00:59:07,859 hearings would you have supported the 1534 00:59:13,549 --> 00:59:09,780 driving of a thermonuclear bomb in other 1535 00:59:15,950 --> 00:59:13,559 words an h-bomb on Hiroshima 1536 00:59:18,289 --> 00:59:15,960 um obviously laughed 1537 00:59:20,270 --> 00:59:18,299 and said uh 1538 00:59:21,890 --> 00:59:20,280 no it would have made no sense at all 1539 00:59:24,770 --> 00:59:21,900 and when they asked him why I said 1540 00:59:26,930 --> 00:59:24,780 because the target is too small 1541 00:59:28,490 --> 00:59:26,940 see if they could even ask him that 1542 00:59:30,349 --> 00:59:28,500 question they didn't have the famous 1543 00:59:32,390 --> 00:59:30,359 damned idea 1544 00:59:34,670 --> 00:59:32,400 what kind of weapon that is 1545 00:59:35,870 --> 00:59:34,680 you know and h-bomb's not a tactical 1546 00:59:38,089 --> 00:59:35,880 weapon 1547 00:59:40,849 --> 00:59:38,099 you don't drop an h-bomb 1548 00:59:43,730 --> 00:59:40,859 on a Machine Gun Nest okay you don't 1549 00:59:47,030 --> 00:59:43,740 drop an h-bomb on a bridge you know you 1550 00:59:49,670 --> 00:59:47,040 drop an h-bomb on a country 1551 00:59:52,309 --> 00:59:49,680 you know when they tested the ace bomb 1552 00:59:54,650 --> 00:59:52,319 at that bikini it made a crater in the 1553 00:59:58,549 --> 00:59:54,660 nation in the ocean floor 20 miles 1554 01:00:01,069 --> 00:59:58,559 across and a mile deep even with a mile 1555 01:00:03,650 --> 01:00:01,079 and a half of water the cushioned it 1556 01:00:05,750 --> 01:00:03,660 you know that's a tactical level you 1557 01:00:07,370 --> 01:00:05,760 know and I were basically they said you 1558 01:00:09,109 --> 01:00:07,380 know you'd even asked me a question like 1559 01:00:11,089 --> 01:00:09,119 that you have to be an idiot you know 1560 01:00:13,849 --> 01:00:11,099 you have to have no idea what kind of 1561 01:00:16,789 --> 01:00:13,859 weapon we're talking about 1562 01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:19,069 um Avi also referred to quote a great 1563 01:00:24,650 --> 01:00:22,440 deal that happens between 45 and 49 I am 1564 01:00:26,390 --> 01:00:24,660 not as close to say to what extent 1565 01:00:27,589 --> 01:00:26,400 we're going to think we can all all 1566 01:00:30,890 --> 01:00:27,599 think of things that happened between 1567 01:00:31,490 --> 01:00:30,900 1945 and 1949. 1568 01:00:33,950 --> 01:00:31,500 um 1569 01:00:35,270 --> 01:00:33,960 has Becca testified on off his behalf 1570 01:00:37,309 --> 01:00:35,280 saying that has been a very 1571 01:00:38,930 --> 01:00:37,319 security-minded loyal especially given 1572 01:00:41,089 --> 01:00:38,940 the scientists don't always think that 1573 01:00:42,589 --> 01:00:41,099 way so it's kind of actually a plus you 1574 01:00:44,210 --> 01:00:42,599 know that Bob and I were always did and 1575 01:00:47,150 --> 01:00:44,220 always did think that way you know 1576 01:00:48,890 --> 01:00:47,160 security and you know first and so on 1577 01:00:50,630 --> 01:00:48,900 um naturally a scientists would see that 1578 01:00:53,089 --> 01:00:50,640 but not the number you know because it's 1579 01:00:53,870 --> 01:00:53,099 one scientist to another 1580 01:00:58,849 --> 01:00:53,880 um 1581 01:01:00,890 --> 01:00:58,859 okay here's the question you know if 1582 01:01:02,809 --> 01:01:00,900 basically the the Chevalier matter for 1583 01:01:04,609 --> 01:01:02,819 example wasn't any big deal 1943 but 1584 01:01:06,109 --> 01:01:04,619 notice you guys didn't keep didn't keep 1585 01:01:07,970 --> 01:01:06,119 up from working on the Manhattan Project 1586 01:01:09,530 --> 01:01:07,980 because of that 1943 then why the hell 1587 01:01:11,030 --> 01:01:09,540 is a big deal now 1588 01:01:13,789 --> 01:01:11,040 what's the deal you know of course 1589 01:01:16,010 --> 01:01:13,799 nobody could answer that 1590 01:01:18,530 --> 01:01:16,020 um Columbus University business I'm a 1591 01:01:20,210 --> 01:01:18,540 robbing testified we have an Avon and a 1592 01:01:22,250 --> 01:01:20,220 whole series of what more do you want 1593 01:01:24,289 --> 01:01:22,260 mermaids 1594 01:01:25,730 --> 01:01:24,299 basically we got Edge at the bottom of 1595 01:01:26,569 --> 01:01:25,740 the ribbon side around it what do you 1596 01:01:29,690 --> 01:01:26,579 want 1597 01:01:31,190 --> 01:01:29,700 you know uh North Bradbury the new 1598 01:01:32,930 --> 01:01:31,200 director of Los Alamo said that to 1599 01:01:34,130 --> 01:01:32,940 question the Integrity loyalty of a 1600 01:01:36,829 --> 01:01:34,140 person who has worked as hard as a 1601 01:01:38,809 --> 01:01:36,839 devotedly for his country has on Such 1602 01:01:41,930 --> 01:01:38,819 trivial grounds is against all 1603 01:01:44,450 --> 01:01:41,940 principles of human Justice 1604 01:01:46,010 --> 01:01:44,460 Dr veteran Bush now here's something 1605 01:01:50,450 --> 01:01:46,020 interesting remember a fan of the coach 1606 01:01:52,970 --> 01:01:50,460 was mj-12 okay so is Gordon Gray 1607 01:01:57,049 --> 01:01:52,980 the difference is Gordon gray was a hack 1608 01:01:59,210 --> 01:01:57,059 you know and and Federer was a scientist 1609 01:02:01,789 --> 01:01:59,220 that's the difference okay you know the 1610 01:02:04,270 --> 01:02:01,799 fan over Bush it was scientist sign one 1611 01:02:06,710 --> 01:02:04,280 side is evaluating another 1612 01:02:08,930 --> 01:02:06,720 and he said 1613 01:02:11,630 --> 01:02:08,940 um I worked with him on many occasions 1614 01:02:14,329 --> 01:02:11,640 on many difficult matters 1615 01:02:15,829 --> 01:02:14,339 boy I guess that's true one of the most 1616 01:02:18,770 --> 01:02:15,839 difficult matters of course had to be 1617 01:02:21,589 --> 01:02:18,780 the Aztec retrieval 1618 01:02:23,750 --> 01:02:21,599 in fact Bush actually became so adamant 1619 01:02:25,789 --> 01:02:23,760 about it that he told the panel here's a 1620 01:02:27,710 --> 01:02:25,799 man who's being killarried because he 1621 01:02:29,630 --> 01:02:27,720 has strong opinions and had the temerity 1622 01:02:31,670 --> 01:02:29,640 to express something what so far as to 1623 01:02:32,750 --> 01:02:31,680 say that you guys are not even very 1624 01:02:35,030 --> 01:02:32,760 bright 1625 01:02:37,370 --> 01:02:35,040 for agreeing to sit on this board 1626 01:02:38,809 --> 01:02:37,380 you know when the ABC asked you guys to 1627 01:02:41,210 --> 01:02:38,819 sit at this board if you had any friends 1628 01:02:43,190 --> 01:02:41,220 you would have said no 1629 01:02:44,630 --> 01:02:43,200 okay in fact if you if you want to 1630 01:02:45,950 --> 01:02:44,640 prosecute people for having their own 1631 01:02:47,930 --> 01:02:45,960 opinions and speaking then stop 1632 01:02:49,730 --> 01:02:47,940 Prosecuting me 1633 01:02:51,349 --> 01:02:49,740 that's that's how Vandever Bush came 1634 01:02:53,510 --> 01:02:51,359 across even though he had been Majestic 1635 01:02:54,890 --> 01:02:53,520 12. 1636 01:02:56,710 --> 01:02:54,900 um 1637 01:02:59,870 --> 01:02:56,720 and there was a lot of talk about 1638 01:03:01,970 --> 01:02:59,880 communism uh Kitty Oppenheimer actually 1639 01:03:04,609 --> 01:03:01,980 tried to explain it it's like talking to 1640 01:03:06,470 --> 01:03:04,619 the cat you know pretty much but she 1641 01:03:09,710 --> 01:03:06,480 tried to explain that you know in the 1642 01:03:11,569 --> 01:03:09,720 1930s we didn't have all this uh uh we 1643 01:03:13,370 --> 01:03:11,579 didn't have any cold war with the Soviet 1644 01:03:15,530 --> 01:03:13,380 Union or anything like that yet what we 1645 01:03:17,030 --> 01:03:15,540 basically had was a certain kind of 1646 01:03:19,849 --> 01:03:17,040 political thinking that did things like 1647 01:03:21,230 --> 01:03:19,859 favorably favor the underdog you know 1648 01:03:23,870 --> 01:03:21,240 that kind of thing and it was not the 1649 01:03:25,910 --> 01:03:23,880 same thing as being you know a Russian 1650 01:03:30,530 --> 01:03:25,920 double agent you know in the 1950s and 1651 01:03:32,809 --> 01:03:30,540 1960s you guys are talking as if uh sort 1652 01:03:34,789 --> 01:03:32,819 of social communism so to speak in the 1653 01:03:36,770 --> 01:03:34,799 1930s was the same thing as political 1654 01:03:38,329 --> 01:03:36,780 communism in the 50s and 60s it's not 1655 01:03:40,130 --> 01:03:38,339 the same thing 1656 01:03:42,770 --> 01:03:40,140 you know but nobody seemed to be able to 1657 01:03:47,270 --> 01:03:44,990 of course they did grasp it 1658 01:03:49,370 --> 01:03:47,280 but remember this is all about something 1659 01:03:50,329 --> 01:03:49,380 different than what it's supposed to be 1660 01:03:52,670 --> 01:03:50,339 about 1661 01:03:54,289 --> 01:03:52,680 remember anytime classified stuff was 1662 01:03:56,630 --> 01:03:54,299 brought in oppenheimer's people had to 1663 01:03:58,430 --> 01:03:56,640 leave their own and who knows you know 1664 01:04:00,170 --> 01:03:58,440 if we had that other you know good many 1665 01:04:02,089 --> 01:04:00,180 thousands of pages of transcripts we'd 1666 01:04:03,589 --> 01:04:02,099 probably read a great deal being said 1667 01:04:05,210 --> 01:04:03,599 about things that were not mentioned in 1668 01:04:07,970 --> 01:04:05,220 the published part 1669 01:04:09,650 --> 01:04:07,980 uh mathematician computer Pioneer in 1670 01:04:11,329 --> 01:04:09,660 charge of anonymous testify that obvious 1671 01:04:13,490 --> 01:04:11,339 like everybody else and he had to make 1672 01:04:16,069 --> 01:04:13,500 adjustments scientists were not used to 1673 01:04:18,589 --> 01:04:16,079 working in security situations where you 1674 01:04:20,930 --> 01:04:18,599 had to think about uh questions of you 1675 01:04:22,609 --> 01:04:20,940 know your loyalty and your your both 1676 01:04:24,589 --> 01:04:22,619 out of me to keep everything quiet 1677 01:04:26,990 --> 01:04:24,599 and so on 1678 01:04:29,150 --> 01:04:27,000 um and he said the scientists quote got 1679 01:04:33,789 --> 01:04:29,160 suddenly in contact with the universe we 1680 01:04:38,690 --> 01:04:36,470 to get adjusted to this Buck Rogers 1681 01:04:40,190 --> 01:04:38,700 Universe it's kind of an interesting 1682 01:04:41,809 --> 01:04:40,200 choice of words you know when you think 1683 01:04:43,010 --> 01:04:41,819 about it that's what I mean that's what 1684 01:04:44,750 --> 01:04:43,020 I meant before but it said if you read 1685 01:04:47,809 --> 01:04:44,760 back through these transcripts with in 1686 01:04:48,950 --> 01:04:47,819 mind that Oppenheimer had been in some 1687 01:04:51,049 --> 01:04:48,960 crash retrievals and that's probably 1688 01:04:53,569 --> 01:04:51,059 what this was all about a lot of things 1689 01:04:55,510 --> 01:04:53,579 do sound different 1690 01:04:57,890 --> 01:04:55,520 Edward Teller who was of course 1691 01:05:00,650 --> 01:04:57,900 pathologically jealous of Oppenheimer 1692 01:05:01,549 --> 01:05:00,660 testified against him 1693 01:05:03,289 --> 01:05:01,559 um 1694 01:05:05,809 --> 01:05:03,299 remember you know he was a good teller 1695 01:05:09,289 --> 01:05:05,819 was being grown to replace essentially 1696 01:05:11,150 --> 01:05:09,299 as the as the science icon and on his 1697 01:05:12,829 --> 01:05:11,160 way out of the room teller extent the 1698 01:05:16,309 --> 01:05:12,839 hand to Hopi and I'll be good shake his 1699 01:05:18,349 --> 01:05:16,319 hand teller says I'm sorry Opie said 1700 01:05:19,609 --> 01:05:18,359 well after what you just said I don't 1701 01:05:22,130 --> 01:05:19,619 know what you mean 1702 01:05:24,530 --> 01:05:22,140 when you say you're sorry 1703 01:05:26,329 --> 01:05:24,540 so if you mean 1704 01:05:28,910 --> 01:05:26,339 you know 1705 01:05:31,069 --> 01:05:28,920 uh William Elizabeth boredom who's this 1706 01:05:34,250 --> 01:05:31,079 psychopath in Congress who basically you 1707 01:05:37,549 --> 01:05:34,260 know wrote that letter about the uh you 1708 01:05:39,470 --> 01:05:37,559 know about about obvious uh being a 1709 01:05:41,329 --> 01:05:39,480 communist and being being you know in 1710 01:05:43,430 --> 01:05:41,339 touch with Russian agents so forth and 1711 01:05:44,569 --> 01:05:43,440 so on uh there was a lineup for some 1712 01:05:46,849 --> 01:05:44,579 reason to read the letter under the 1713 01:05:48,349 --> 01:05:46,859 record however even Courtney gray can 1714 01:05:51,170 --> 01:05:48,359 buy it 1715 01:05:54,530 --> 01:05:51,180 I mean it even grossed him out you know 1716 01:05:56,809 --> 01:05:54,540 Gordon gray said uh that is in no way 1717 01:05:59,510 --> 01:05:56,819 going to broadly inquiry of this board 1718 01:06:01,849 --> 01:05:59,520 so even even even even he thought it was 1719 01:06:03,170 --> 01:06:01,859 garbage which it was 1720 01:06:04,370 --> 01:06:03,180 um but you got to remember through all 1721 01:06:06,829 --> 01:06:04,380 this that the real concerns were 1722 01:06:08,569 --> 01:06:06,839 something else not not what everybody is 1723 01:06:10,849 --> 01:06:08,579 saying 1724 01:06:13,010 --> 01:06:10,859 the hearings ended 1725 01:06:14,870 --> 01:06:13,020 um a letter was sent to the general 1726 01:06:16,430 --> 01:06:14,880 manager Kenneth Nichols who was supposed 1727 01:06:18,109 --> 01:06:16,440 to just pass it on 1728 01:06:20,329 --> 01:06:18,119 that was his job just take the letter 1729 01:06:21,289 --> 01:06:20,339 look at it uh he did he rewrote 1730 01:06:23,569 --> 01:06:21,299 everything 1731 01:06:26,510 --> 01:06:23,579 he found new reasons 1732 01:06:28,490 --> 01:06:26,520 to not not recommend Avi including 1733 01:06:31,549 --> 01:06:28,500 things like things have to do with his 1734 01:06:33,049 --> 01:06:31,559 uh with his with his his character and 1735 01:06:35,210 --> 01:06:33,059 his behavior he wasn't even supposed to 1736 01:06:36,470 --> 01:06:35,220 tamper with those results he's kind of 1737 01:06:38,569 --> 01:06:36,480 like you know you go to court and the 1738 01:06:40,250 --> 01:06:38,579 jury you know it gives them the judge's 1739 01:06:41,930 --> 01:06:40,260 statement the judge makes a decision and 1740 01:06:43,730 --> 01:06:41,940 then somebody in between you know takes 1741 01:06:46,490 --> 01:06:43,740 the whole thing rewrites it or something 1742 01:06:47,450 --> 01:06:46,500 you know that's right man 1743 01:06:50,329 --> 01:06:47,460 um 1744 01:06:52,130 --> 01:06:50,339 and and he said that that better 1745 01:06:53,329 --> 01:06:52,140 Behavior was expected of somebody the 1746 01:06:54,170 --> 01:06:53,339 customer who had access to the 1747 01:06:55,910 --> 01:06:54,180 information of the highest 1748 01:06:57,710 --> 01:06:55,920 classification and remember what star 1749 01:06:59,930 --> 01:06:57,720 drivers said that was that was not 1750 01:07:03,109 --> 01:06:59,940 Weaponry where there was no military 1751 01:07:04,789 --> 01:07:03,119 information per se that was something 1752 01:07:06,950 --> 01:07:04,799 classified two points higher than the 1753 01:07:08,089 --> 01:07:06,960 age problem and it's on the words 1754 01:07:10,010 --> 01:07:08,099 right 1755 01:07:11,870 --> 01:07:10,020 so the schedule is passing along as we 1756 01:07:14,270 --> 01:07:11,880 wrote it and made remarks about avi's 1757 01:07:15,770 --> 01:07:14,280 character and veracity and at the end 1758 01:07:17,569 --> 01:07:15,780 they voted not to give the clearance 1759 01:07:20,809 --> 01:07:17,579 back and so he was basically out of 1760 01:07:22,010 --> 01:07:20,819 government service forever all together 1761 01:07:24,410 --> 01:07:22,020 um here's something that's never been 1762 01:07:27,289 --> 01:07:24,420 pointed out before I think I'm pretty 1763 01:07:30,109 --> 01:07:27,299 sure the first person ever noticed this 1764 01:07:32,089 --> 01:07:30,119 the Rhythm decision says quote a 1765 01:07:34,250 --> 01:07:32,099 government official having access to the 1766 01:07:36,109 --> 01:07:34,260 most sensitive areas of restricted data 1767 01:07:38,809 --> 01:07:36,119 and to the innermost details of national 1768 01:07:40,910 --> 01:07:38,819 War plans and weapons let's measure up 1769 01:07:42,170 --> 01:07:40,920 to an exemplary standards 1770 01:07:43,670 --> 01:07:42,180 I'm going to read that a little 1771 01:07:46,130 --> 01:07:43,680 differently and pause in the right 1772 01:07:49,789 --> 01:07:48,109 a government official having access to 1773 01:07:51,230 --> 01:07:49,799 the most sensitive areas in restricted 1774 01:07:53,569 --> 01:07:51,240 data 1775 01:07:55,730 --> 01:07:53,579 and 1776 01:07:59,510 --> 01:07:55,740 to the universe details of national War 1777 01:08:01,549 --> 01:07:59,520 clinics and weapons must match her up 1778 01:08:06,049 --> 01:08:01,559 okay either this is really klutzy 1779 01:08:07,010 --> 01:08:06,059 writing or what this writer is saying is 1780 01:08:09,170 --> 01:08:07,020 that 1781 01:08:10,490 --> 01:08:09,180 the most sensitive areas of restricted 1782 01:08:12,410 --> 01:08:10,500 data 1783 01:08:13,910 --> 01:08:12,420 and the innermost details of national 1784 01:08:18,950 --> 01:08:13,920 War plants and weapons are two different 1785 01:08:23,809 --> 01:08:21,650 I think we caught them 1786 01:08:25,970 --> 01:08:23,819 this is a Friday at slip if I ever stop 1787 01:08:28,309 --> 01:08:25,980 on 1788 01:08:41,570 --> 01:08:28,319 okay 1789 01:08:45,410 --> 01:08:43,370 um after the hearings often I will go 1790 01:08:48,169 --> 01:08:45,420 back to Princeton to run the institute 1791 01:08:50,329 --> 01:08:48,179 for advanced studies 1792 01:08:52,070 --> 01:08:50,339 um Louis Strauss 1793 01:08:54,050 --> 01:08:52,080 such as Sterling gentlemen you know 1794 01:08:55,249 --> 01:08:54,060 follow up in there and try to get them 1795 01:08:56,689 --> 01:08:55,259 fired 1796 01:09:00,229 --> 01:08:56,699 so if you you know you don't want coffee 1797 01:09:01,370 --> 01:09:00,239 to run the Institute uh Preston told him 1798 01:09:03,229 --> 01:09:01,380 to take a walk 1799 01:09:05,030 --> 01:09:03,239 buzz off you know we don't make any 1800 01:09:08,450 --> 01:09:05,040 advice from you 1801 01:09:10,550 --> 01:09:08,460 and so Abby stayed uh he didn't like to 1802 01:09:12,709 --> 01:09:10,560 talk about the hearings very much 1803 01:09:15,229 --> 01:09:12,719 um he once told a reporter hearing was a 1804 01:09:20,570 --> 01:09:17,030 um and a very interesting thing he said 1805 01:09:23,090 --> 01:09:20,580 there was a story behind the story 1806 01:09:24,769 --> 01:09:23,100 now the reporter did ask him of course 1807 01:09:27,169 --> 01:09:24,779 well what was the story behind the story 1808 01:09:29,749 --> 01:09:27,179 and Abby said I can't tell you 1809 01:09:32,390 --> 01:09:29,759 so see you see what this says about his 1810 01:09:33,709 --> 01:09:32,400 real character even after they dumped on 1811 01:09:35,329 --> 01:09:33,719 him 1812 01:09:37,430 --> 01:09:35,339 big time 1813 01:09:39,709 --> 01:09:37,440 he wouldn't disclose anything that he 1814 01:09:43,249 --> 01:09:39,719 wasn't supposed to talk about 1815 01:09:46,910 --> 01:09:43,970 um 1816 01:09:48,650 --> 01:09:46,920 in 63 President Kennedy invited from 1817 01:09:51,530 --> 01:09:48,660 White House to accept the Fermi award in 1818 01:09:53,150 --> 01:09:51,540 physics uh Kennedy was assassinated 1819 01:09:56,689 --> 01:09:53,160 before he could give the award out and 1820 01:09:58,790 --> 01:09:56,699 Linda Johnson gave it instead but um so 1821 01:10:00,770 --> 01:09:58,800 ticked off that Opie had won the prize 1822 01:10:02,689 --> 01:10:00,780 it was an Iowa senator who tried to 1823 01:10:04,630 --> 01:10:02,699 introduce legislation mandating that 1824 01:10:08,390 --> 01:10:04,640 Congress be allowed to pick the winner 1825 01:10:10,669 --> 01:10:08,400 can you imagine that 1826 01:10:12,650 --> 01:10:10,679 a bunch of half-assed lawyers you know 1827 01:10:15,229 --> 01:10:12,660 deciding who should get the Fermi award 1828 01:10:17,750 --> 01:10:15,239 it's like asking a toenail fungus you 1829 01:10:18,950 --> 01:10:17,760 know who should get as a bell prize you 1830 01:10:22,430 --> 01:10:18,960 know 1831 01:10:23,689 --> 01:10:22,440 I mean my God that even even in Congress 1832 01:10:28,250 --> 01:10:23,699 they didn't buy it you know they 1833 01:10:33,410 --> 01:10:31,370 up he died in the 18th of February 1967 1834 01:10:35,870 --> 01:10:33,420 just a few weeks short of his 63rd 1835 01:10:38,149 --> 01:10:35,880 birthday of throat cancer 1836 01:10:40,189 --> 01:10:38,159 at his funeral the Juilliard extreme 1837 01:10:42,470 --> 01:10:40,199 quartet played Beethoven C sharp minor 1838 01:10:44,990 --> 01:10:42,480 quartet number 14. and uh you know 1839 01:10:47,209 --> 01:10:45,000 pretty much an era they come to an end 1840 01:10:48,590 --> 01:10:47,219 and as usual with things like this the 1841 01:10:50,209 --> 01:10:48,600 logic is all wrong you know when you 1842 01:10:51,649 --> 01:10:50,219 look back over it that's the funny thing 1843 01:10:54,590 --> 01:10:51,659 about all these things that they do 1844 01:10:56,870 --> 01:10:54,600 cover-ups and deceptions and so forth 1845 01:10:59,450 --> 01:10:56,880 uh the logic number is product 1846 01:11:01,250 --> 01:10:59,460 it never is you know because they don't 1847 01:11:03,470 --> 01:11:01,260 really first of all they're not bribe 1848 01:11:05,030 --> 01:11:03,480 enough to get them right and secondly 1849 01:11:07,669 --> 01:11:05,040 they don't have time 1850 01:11:09,169 --> 01:11:07,679 you know if you spend a year or 1851 01:11:10,490 --> 01:11:09,179 something scripting everything you did 1852 01:11:12,709 --> 01:11:10,500 sure everything's going to be seamless 1853 01:11:14,450 --> 01:11:12,719 forever nobody's ever going to be able 1854 01:11:16,910 --> 01:11:14,460 to pick a hole in it they can never do 1855 01:11:18,770 --> 01:11:16,920 that so we do pick the holes we do pick 1856 01:11:20,689 --> 01:11:18,780 the holes in it and we can do that and 1857 01:11:21,350 --> 01:11:20,699 we do it 1858 01:11:23,030 --> 01:11:21,360 um 1859 01:11:25,490 --> 01:11:23,040 the notion that he was banished from 1860 01:11:27,350 --> 01:11:25,500 government because of his running little 1861 01:11:31,070 --> 01:11:27,360 tiff you know to tell her about the age 1862 01:11:32,330 --> 01:11:31,080 mom preposterous easily refuted the real 1863 01:11:33,970 --> 01:11:32,340 reasons of course was something else 1864 01:11:37,310 --> 01:11:33,980 altogether 1865 01:11:38,689 --> 01:11:37,320 the the the main logical issue of course 1866 01:11:41,990 --> 01:11:38,699 is it's okay for him to run the 1867 01:11:44,149 --> 01:11:42,000 Manhattan Project in 1943 but uh and he 1868 01:11:47,570 --> 01:11:44,159 was given a new cue cards in 1947 all of 1869 01:11:50,030 --> 01:11:47,580 a sudden you can't be trusted in 1954. 1870 01:11:51,649 --> 01:11:50,040 uh although I mean if you ask them well 1871 01:11:54,649 --> 01:11:51,659 then point to something as a reason 1872 01:11:56,810 --> 01:11:54,659 point to Something's done you know where 1873 01:11:58,370 --> 01:11:56,820 you that's why cancer trust them anymore 1874 01:12:00,770 --> 01:11:58,380 nobody could point to anything really 1875 01:12:02,410 --> 01:12:00,780 anything meaningful and of course we all 1876 01:12:05,870 --> 01:12:02,420 know what happened in between 1877 01:12:07,310 --> 01:12:05,880 uh in between those years and uh the 1878 01:12:08,810 --> 01:12:07,320 simple fact is they just didn't want him 1879 01:12:11,090 --> 01:12:08,820 in the loop anymore 1880 01:12:14,030 --> 01:12:11,100 you know 1881 01:12:19,370 --> 01:12:15,350 and of course there's another angle 1882 01:12:21,890 --> 01:12:19,380 remember that propulsion system at Aztec 1883 01:12:24,350 --> 01:12:21,900 if Bobby had actually been allowed to 1884 01:12:26,750 --> 01:12:24,360 pick up on that I'd say okay let's 1885 01:12:29,390 --> 01:12:26,760 really make the internal combustion 1886 01:12:31,669 --> 01:12:29,400 engine obsolete which it really is 1887 01:12:33,649 --> 01:12:31,679 anyway and let's let's uh just tell the 1888 01:12:36,709 --> 01:12:33,659 oil companies learn to do something new 1889 01:12:38,630 --> 01:12:36,719 or move over 1890 01:12:40,250 --> 01:12:38,640 should they be able to 1891 01:12:41,330 --> 01:12:40,260 I don't have any respect for them if 1892 01:12:42,770 --> 01:12:41,340 they can't 1893 01:12:44,750 --> 01:12:42,780 you know it's been done before you know 1894 01:12:47,030 --> 01:12:44,760 what happened when when slide rolls went 1895 01:12:48,709 --> 01:12:47,040 out and little calculators came in the 1896 01:12:50,930 --> 01:12:48,719 companies that made slide Wheels started 1897 01:12:52,189 --> 01:12:50,940 making calculators that's the kind of 1898 01:12:53,870 --> 01:12:52,199 adjustment you make and if you can't 1899 01:12:55,729 --> 01:12:53,880 make it you should get out 1900 01:12:57,649 --> 01:12:55,739 okay that's the way I feel you know 1901 01:12:59,209 --> 01:12:57,659 about that and and essentially if he'd 1902 01:13:01,669 --> 01:12:59,219 been asked if he'd been able to actually 1903 01:13:03,470 --> 01:13:01,679 take that new propulsion system and 1904 01:13:06,290 --> 01:13:03,480 really run with it the way you wanted to 1905 01:13:07,910 --> 01:13:06,300 No Doubt uh there would have been Lobby 1906 01:13:09,830 --> 01:13:07,920 interests right there would have been 1907 01:13:12,050 --> 01:13:09,840 you know politicians bought by the oil 1908 01:13:13,430 --> 01:13:12,060 combination I would have said no no you 1909 01:13:14,870 --> 01:13:13,440 know we don't know of course he would 1910 01:13:16,130 --> 01:13:14,880 have been in a world of tribal agency 1911 01:13:17,930 --> 01:13:16,140 just for that 1912 01:13:20,330 --> 01:13:17,940 okay 1913 01:13:23,450 --> 01:13:21,830 I'm not really I don't have time to get 1914 01:13:25,070 --> 01:13:23,460 into this but the real irony is there 1915 01:13:27,229 --> 01:13:25,080 isn't an illegal basis for any of the 1916 01:13:29,090 --> 01:13:27,239 secrets that you know that I bet you 1917 01:13:30,470 --> 01:13:29,100 thought that there were laws about 1918 01:13:33,290 --> 01:13:30,480 secrecy 1919 01:13:37,729 --> 01:13:35,390 there's not a word in the United States 1920 01:13:39,470 --> 01:13:37,739 Constitution about keeping secrets well 1921 01:13:42,050 --> 01:13:39,480 I take it back there's one reference in 1922 01:13:43,729 --> 01:13:42,060 the Constitution that says each branch 1923 01:13:45,649 --> 01:13:43,739 of Congress can keep a journal which 1924 01:13:47,630 --> 01:13:45,659 they can withhold from public view if 1925 01:13:49,070 --> 01:13:47,640 they feel they need to as the only 1926 01:13:52,250 --> 01:13:49,080 reference of the whole constitution of 1927 01:13:54,410 --> 01:13:52,260 secrecy there's nothing in statutory law 1928 01:13:56,990 --> 01:13:54,420 there's nothing in appellate law about 1929 01:13:59,330 --> 01:13:57,000 secrecy nothing 1930 01:14:01,010 --> 01:13:59,340 okay where does it all come from from 1931 01:14:02,450 --> 01:14:01,020 executive orders 1932 01:14:05,630 --> 01:14:02,460 you go back and just look at something 1933 01:14:07,610 --> 01:14:05,640 like Clinton's executive rf12958 which 1934 01:14:09,169 --> 01:14:07,620 redefines what the top secret is what 1935 01:14:11,030 --> 01:14:09,179 secret is what confidential that's where 1936 01:14:12,649 --> 01:14:11,040 all this stuff comes from 1937 01:14:14,090 --> 01:14:12,659 it's just the executive orders and 1938 01:14:15,770 --> 01:14:14,100 there's nothing in the Constitution that 1939 01:14:19,430 --> 01:14:15,780 says that a president can issued any 1940 01:14:25,970 --> 01:14:21,169 okay 1941 01:14:28,850 --> 01:14:27,350 and when you think of what can happen 1942 01:14:31,250 --> 01:14:28,860 I'm just showing you okay now it's 1943 01:14:32,510 --> 01:14:31,260 somebody like Bob and I are it's really 1944 01:14:36,169 --> 01:14:32,520 pretty scary 1945 01:14:39,410 --> 01:14:36,179 somebody can be to use better for Bush's 1946 01:14:40,729 --> 01:14:39,420 term ignore read uh for for the kinds of 1947 01:14:42,290 --> 01:14:40,739 reasons given and the reasons aren't 1948 01:14:43,610 --> 01:14:42,300 even the right ones Republicans never 1949 01:14:46,130 --> 01:14:43,620 allowed to know what the real reasons 1950 01:14:47,270 --> 01:14:46,140 were that's really shabby when you think 1951 01:14:49,490 --> 01:14:47,280 about it 1952 01:14:51,649 --> 01:14:49,500 secrecy is a scary thing 1953 01:14:53,990 --> 01:14:51,659 now don't get me wrong there are times 1954 01:14:56,030 --> 01:14:54,000 when a secrecy is necessary 1955 01:14:56,990 --> 01:14:56,040 okay there really are 1956 01:15:01,550 --> 01:14:57,000 but 1957 01:15:05,030 --> 01:15:01,560 if secrecy is excessive 1958 01:15:07,970 --> 01:15:05,040 if it's not necessary 1959 01:15:10,250 --> 01:15:07,980 if it's irrational if it's duplicitous 1960 01:15:13,550 --> 01:15:10,260 if it's deceitful 1961 01:15:16,010 --> 01:15:13,560 then secrecy has the power 1962 01:15:18,050 --> 01:15:16,020 to make victims of all of us 1963 01:15:19,790 --> 01:15:18,060 and you know that might just be another 1964 01:15:22,430 --> 01:15:19,800 reason 1965 01:15:24,169 --> 01:15:22,440 to read some meaning into that verse 1966 01:15:27,709 --> 01:15:24,179 from the bhagavad-gita that was a 1967 01:15:33,050 --> 01:15:29,870 I am become deaf 1968 01:15:34,460 --> 01:15:33,060 the destroyer of worlds 1969 01:15:43,189 --> 01:15:34,470 thank you 1970 01:15:47,990 --> 01:15:44,750 uh do we have time for some questions 1971 01:15:49,250 --> 01:15:48,000 yeah okay any other questions 1972 01:15:51,820 --> 01:15:49,260 oh 1973 01:15:51,830 --> 01:16:03,229 [Music] 1974 01:16:03,239 --> 01:16:13,149 um 1975 01:16:17,090 --> 01:16:15,290 related to Lizzie Gordon you know maybe 1976 01:16:18,350 --> 01:16:17,100 he should have been 1977 01:16:22,910 --> 01:16:18,360 ah 1978 01:16:26,990 --> 01:16:22,920 she had an uncle called John Bennett 1979 01:16:29,990 --> 01:16:27,669 um 1980 01:16:31,850 --> 01:16:30,000 well yeah actually I was only joking 1981 01:16:34,550 --> 01:16:31,860 about him being related maybe to Lindsay 1982 01:16:36,470 --> 01:16:34,560 Gordon you know maybe he was 1983 01:16:38,510 --> 01:16:36,480 I know but yeah it could have been if he 1984 01:16:41,450 --> 01:16:38,520 wasn't he simply in spirit you know 1985 01:16:43,850 --> 01:16:41,460 because because he was a real weasel you 1986 01:16:47,270 --> 01:16:43,860 know he really was 1987 01:16:50,470 --> 01:16:47,280 questions yeah we'll see a German or a 1988 01:16:55,610 --> 01:16:53,630 was a non-practicing Jew 1989 01:16:57,110 --> 01:16:55,620 he was he was not religious he was 1990 01:17:02,870 --> 01:16:57,120 Jewish but at Birth his family were not 1991 01:17:07,669 --> 01:17:05,870 well ignore the questions then yeah the 1992 01:17:12,070 --> 01:17:07,679 one person in the Majestic club named 1993 01:17:12,080 --> 01:17:18,910 like did he come from here 1994 01:17:23,630 --> 01:17:21,290 or anything his family had been around 1995 01:17:25,189 --> 01:17:23,640 for quite a while uh he was actually 1996 01:17:27,770 --> 01:17:25,199 present I think I mentioned as president 1997 01:17:29,930 --> 01:17:27,780 of uh John Thompson's University for a 1998 01:17:31,669 --> 01:17:29,940 while and some other places and had a 1999 01:17:34,370 --> 01:17:31,679 very illustrious record in fact all the 2000 01:17:36,649 --> 01:17:34,380 people in Majestic 12 had track records 2001 01:17:39,709 --> 01:17:36,659 that were dazzling I mean those people 2002 01:17:42,169 --> 01:17:39,719 were very accomplished people my my very 2003 01:17:45,350 --> 01:17:42,179 strong guess is 2004 01:17:47,870 --> 01:17:45,360 um Truman would have needed to consult 2005 01:17:49,729 --> 01:17:47,880 would have needed Consultants to pick 2006 01:17:51,649 --> 01:17:49,739 those people I mean Trevor's the right 2007 01:17:53,149 --> 01:17:51,659 guy I remember very well I believe that 2008 01:17:55,790 --> 01:17:53,159 he was he was a bright Chef you know but 2009 01:17:56,930 --> 01:17:55,800 but he was not a scientist and I think 2010 01:17:58,850 --> 01:17:56,940 he would have needed to ask some 2011 01:18:00,229 --> 01:17:58,860 Consultants okay I'm going to put 2012 01:18:02,450 --> 01:18:00,239 together a group like that to look at 2013 01:18:04,070 --> 01:18:02,460 UFO stuff you know like what kinds of 2014 01:18:05,750 --> 01:18:04,080 people should be on it and some 2015 01:18:08,510 --> 01:18:05,760 consultant would say well you need you 2016 01:18:10,370 --> 01:18:08,520 need a biophysicist and some other 2017 01:18:13,430 --> 01:18:10,380 Consultants I know the guy 2018 01:18:15,530 --> 01:18:13,440 um you know that look Brock uh well you 2019 01:18:17,990 --> 01:18:15,540 need a uh you need an aeronautical 2020 01:18:20,270 --> 01:18:18,000 engineer I know the guy Jerome hunziker 2021 01:18:25,189 --> 01:18:20,280 you know and I'm sure that that that 2022 01:18:26,750 --> 01:18:25,199 that he probably lead on a Consultants 2023 01:18:28,910 --> 01:18:26,760 you know pretty heavily to put that word 2024 01:18:32,110 --> 01:18:28,920 together the question is sometimes 2025 01:18:35,390 --> 01:18:32,120 raised why wasn't opting on the group 2026 01:18:37,370 --> 01:18:35,400 and my suspicion is simply that the 2027 01:18:39,649 --> 01:18:37,380 advisors that were surrounding the 2028 01:18:41,270 --> 01:18:39,659 president of that time didn't trust him 2029 01:18:44,090 --> 01:18:41,280 that's my suspicion it's just a 2030 01:18:55,189 --> 01:18:44,100 suspicion that'll be my guess 2031 01:19:01,189 --> 01:18:58,130 maybe like at the earrings well just 2032 01:19:02,930 --> 01:19:01,199 wherever there was this Discord the 2033 01:19:05,229 --> 01:19:02,940 question is you know was there maybe an 2034 01:19:09,350 --> 01:19:05,239 element of anti sentence inheritance 2035 01:19:11,630 --> 01:19:09,360 and suddenly you know it's possible 2036 01:19:12,950 --> 01:19:11,640 because the logic I'm running from is I 2037 01:19:15,169 --> 01:19:12,960 used to work the whites Missile Range 2038 01:19:17,450 --> 01:19:15,179 back in the early 80s and they showed us 2039 01:19:18,709 --> 01:19:17,460 that some training films uh because I 2040 01:19:20,870 --> 01:19:18,719 was in the radiation protection area 2041 01:19:23,090 --> 01:19:20,880 they showed us some training films of 2042 01:19:25,250 --> 01:19:23,100 old old old footage of what's going on 2043 01:19:27,709 --> 01:19:25,260 with Southwest and stuff and they 2044 01:19:31,010 --> 01:19:27,719 represented him to be part of his 2045 01:19:33,350 --> 01:19:31,020 motivation for the mom was 2046 01:19:35,149 --> 01:19:33,360 the because of the knowledge of the Jews 2047 01:19:36,830 --> 01:19:35,159 in Europe and so that was thriving 2048 01:19:39,110 --> 01:19:36,840 behind him and forgive me if you shared 2049 01:19:41,570 --> 01:19:39,120 with some of this one well the thing 2050 01:19:43,430 --> 01:19:41,580 about it um about Los Angeles was the 2051 01:19:44,750 --> 01:19:43,440 people working in the Bible was out once 2052 01:19:46,370 --> 01:19:44,760 were scared to death 2053 01:19:47,990 --> 01:19:46,380 with the Nazis were going to get there 2054 01:19:50,209 --> 01:19:48,000 first actually did not see sporting 2055 01:19:52,370 --> 01:19:50,219 anywhere close to developing by the end 2056 01:19:55,729 --> 01:19:52,380 of the by the time they were out of the 2057 01:19:58,250 --> 01:19:55,739 war but that was a driving force 2058 01:20:00,229 --> 01:19:58,260 um it was it was common talk around the 2059 01:20:02,209 --> 01:20:00,239 camp you know from from Mafia and other 2060 01:20:04,850 --> 01:20:02,219 people hey you guys you know don't slack 2061 01:20:07,070 --> 01:20:04,860 off because for all you know you know 2062 01:20:08,689 --> 01:20:07,080 that that little psychotic prick you 2063 01:20:11,050 --> 01:20:08,699 know with the mustache you know it's 2064 01:20:13,550 --> 01:20:11,060 probably got a bomb like that already 2065 01:20:14,750 --> 01:20:13,560 we will have tomorrow the next day you 2066 01:20:16,130 --> 01:20:14,760 know if you don't if you don't get it 2067 01:20:17,750 --> 01:20:16,140 done and that was that was a real 2068 01:20:18,830 --> 01:20:17,760 driving force 2069 01:20:20,750 --> 01:20:18,840 um they didn't really have any way of 2070 01:20:22,610 --> 01:20:20,760 knowing that it was that they were gonna 2071 01:20:24,649 --> 01:20:22,620 that essentially 2072 01:20:26,270 --> 01:20:24,659 you know the the gnostics were not even 2073 01:20:29,209 --> 01:20:26,280 not even close to developing something 2074 01:20:31,610 --> 01:20:29,219 like that but it was a legitimate way to 2075 01:20:36,169 --> 01:20:31,620 think because for all you know they 2076 01:20:41,149 --> 01:20:38,750 the other comment I want to make is that 2077 01:20:43,790 --> 01:20:41,159 the steps I got from seeing those films 2078 01:20:44,950 --> 01:20:43,800 back when I was in my 20th right was 2079 01:20:48,830 --> 01:20:44,960 that 2080 01:20:52,310 --> 01:20:48,840 Oppenheimer was the first anti-nuclear 2081 01:20:54,410 --> 01:20:52,320 protester he did The Stance with it he 2082 01:20:56,810 --> 01:20:54,420 didn't want them dropped and I I just 2083 01:20:58,910 --> 01:20:56,820 spun it what I just said that if you saw 2084 01:21:01,070 --> 01:20:58,920 the potential the destruction the 2085 01:21:03,050 --> 01:21:01,080 annihilation and I think he read into it 2086 01:21:05,149 --> 01:21:03,060 more than we brought well yeah the thing 2087 01:21:06,850 --> 01:21:05,159 about the thing about looking at Abby as 2088 01:21:08,930 --> 01:21:06,860 maybe you know one of the first 2089 01:21:12,350 --> 01:21:08,940 anti-nuclear about people in the senses 2090 01:21:13,970 --> 01:21:12,360 that remember when when Truman asked him 2091 01:21:15,290 --> 01:21:13,980 and his colleagues you know should we 2092 01:21:17,330 --> 01:21:15,300 just make him make a show at this or 2093 01:21:18,350 --> 01:21:17,340 should we really drop it uh I think it 2094 01:21:19,850 --> 01:21:18,360 was one of the people saying we got to 2095 01:21:20,990 --> 01:21:19,860 really drop it well that's when we built 2096 01:21:22,729 --> 01:21:21,000 the damn thing you know we've got to 2097 01:21:25,669 --> 01:21:22,739 drop it because otherwise nobody's gonna 2098 01:21:28,669 --> 01:21:25,679 believe us you know then we can do it 2099 01:21:30,169 --> 01:21:28,679 yeah but Avi when they when teller 2100 01:21:31,550 --> 01:21:30,179 started raiding and ranting about the 2101 01:21:33,350 --> 01:21:31,560 h-bomb 2102 01:21:35,450 --> 01:21:33,360 poppy said well you know wait a minute 2103 01:21:39,050 --> 01:21:35,460 wait a minute I mean you know 2104 01:21:41,209 --> 01:21:39,060 you can't have a weapon like that unless 2105 01:21:42,470 --> 01:21:41,219 your intention is to wipe out an entire 2106 01:21:44,450 --> 01:21:42,480 population 2107 01:21:46,250 --> 01:21:44,460 and I don't think anybody has the right 2108 01:21:49,610 --> 01:21:46,260 to do that that might have been the 2109 01:21:52,610 --> 01:21:49,620 point that I was seeing there yeah 2110 01:21:54,169 --> 01:21:52,620 yeah but yeah but the thing is I think 2111 01:21:55,669 --> 01:21:54,179 it was very fair about it he you know he 2112 01:21:57,770 --> 01:21:55,679 told people about you know I'm certainly 2113 01:21:59,570 --> 01:21:57,780 not going to work on the thing but you 2114 01:22:01,669 --> 01:21:59,580 want to work on it you can square that 2115 01:22:06,590 --> 01:22:01,679 with your conscience uh then go ahead 2116 01:22:09,410 --> 01:22:06,780 yeah 2117 01:22:11,810 --> 01:22:09,420 [Music] 2118 01:22:13,550 --> 01:22:11,820 okay well if there were the questions I 2119 01:22:14,350 --> 01:22:13,560 will turn it over to Dennis for closing 2120 01:22:19,550 --> 01:22:14,360 remarks 2121 01:22:21,950 --> 01:22:19,560 [Applause] 2122 01:22:25,010 --> 01:22:21,960 can be done 2123 01:22:27,350 --> 01:22:25,020 this spring he's been into the hospital 2124 01:22:29,570 --> 01:22:27,360 2012 conference 2125 01:22:31,610 --> 01:22:29,580 first of all we want to thank you for 2126 01:22:33,010 --> 01:22:31,620 being here and supporting all the 2127 01:22:38,410 --> 01:22:33,020 speakers 2128 01:22:41,110 --> 01:22:38,420 myself we want to thank you 2129 01:22:44,810 --> 01:22:41,120 I think this is one of the best 2130 01:22:47,390 --> 01:22:44,820 locations in Roswell to do lectures uh 2131 01:22:48,830 --> 01:22:47,400 as far as comfort and the size of the 2132 01:22:51,530 --> 01:22:48,840 room and things like that and they thank 2133 01:22:53,330 --> 01:22:51,540 the Roswell Museum and arts center for 2134 01:22:55,310 --> 01:22:53,340 allowing us to be here 2135 01:22:56,870 --> 01:22:55,320 we help you and enjoyed your time here 2136 01:22:58,070 --> 01:22:56,880 we hope you've learned something while 2137 01:23:00,470 --> 01:22:58,080 you were here 2138 01:23:03,709 --> 01:23:00,480 and enjoy your visit while you're 2139 01:23:06,169 --> 01:23:03,719 in-laws well stay cool have a safe trip 2140 01:23:07,850 --> 01:23:06,179 back home wherever that is thank you all